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I02 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO ch.p. days after the sowing. Several varieties of padi are in common use, some more suitable for the hillsides, some for the marshy lands. On any one patch three or four kinds are usually sown according to the elevation and slope of the part of the area. Since the rates of growth of the several kinds are different, the sowings are so timed that the whole area ripens as nearly as possible at the same moment, in order that the birds and other pests may not have the opportunity of turning their whole force upon the several parts in turn. The men now build on each patch a small hut, which is occupied by most of the able-bodied members of the roomhold until harvest is completed, some fourteen to twenty weeks after the sowing of the padi, according to the variety of grain sown. They erect contrivances for scaring away the birds ; they stick bamboos about eight feet in length upright in the ground every 20 to 30 yards. Between the upper ends of these, rattans are tied, connecting together all the bamboos on each area of about one acre. The field of one roomhold is generally about four acres in extent; there will thus be four groups of bamboos, each of which can be agitated by pulling on a single rattan. From each such group a rattan passes to the hut, and some person, generally a woman or child, is told off to tug at these rattans in turn at short intervals. Upon the rattans between the bamboos are hung various articles calculated to make a noise or to flap to and fro when the system is set in motion. Sometimes the rattan by which the system of poles is set in movement is tied to the upper end of a tall sapling, one end of which is thrust deeply into the mud of the floor of the river. The current then keeps the sapling and with it the system of bamboos swaying and jerking to and fro. The Kayans admit that they have learnt this last " dodge " from the Klemantans. The
% f ''^m^r:^ Plate 57. KAYANS OF BALOI IN THE PADl FIELD. THE TATU ON THE THIGHS IS PERCEPTIBLE.
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THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CA
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THE PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO A DESCRI
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PREFACE I \l In writing this book w
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PREFACE vii C. G. Seligmann, C. S.
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME I Geography of B
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LIST OF PLATES Colour)....... . 1.
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LIST OF PLATES xui FACE I'AGE 58. K
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125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131.
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2 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. two
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4 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. smal
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I GEOGRAPHY OF BORNEO 5 highest rea
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Plate 4. A LIMESTONE HILL AT PANGA
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CHAPTER II HISTORY OF BORNEO The Pa
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lo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. acc
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HISTORY OF BORNEO ii wrap a piece o
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 13 consider Puni
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*^.,
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i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Bru
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 17 his son Hiawan
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 19 stopped the an
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 21 brother of his
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Plate 13. IN THE HEADWATERS OF THE
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24 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. yea
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 25 their oppresso
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mi- Plate 15. FANNY RAPID IN THE PA
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CHAPTER III GENERAL SKETCH OF THE P
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Plate 17. PROFILE OF SEA DAYAK OF P
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30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Moh
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32 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. occ
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34 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. que
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THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 35 devoted to
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO z^ is app
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o < oa fa o fa fa s o < Q J O fa o
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 39 His fe
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Plate 26. PUNANS OF TINJAR RIVER. (
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42 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, m o
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CHAPTER IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS OF T
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*^f
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46 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. a r
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Oh Q Q
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48 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. loo
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50 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. The
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52 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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54 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. its
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56 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO ch.p. lar
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 57 the baske
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IBAN SEAT-MATS. Plate 43. IBAN SEED
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MATERIAL CONDITIONS 59 and for cont
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Plate 45. KENYAH WOMAN'S HAT. KAYAN
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 6i occasions
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CHAPTER V THE SOCIAL SYSTEM The Kay
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Plate 49. TAMA USONG, LEADING KAYAN
Page 174 and 175: 66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. not
Page 177 and 178: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 6^ of the old hou
Page 179 and 180: ' / THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 69 distinguis
Page 183 and 184: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 71 case the famil
Page 185 and 186: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM yz The Family Ver
Page 187: ? :-%^"^&^,^m
Page 190 and 191: 76 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
Page 192: 78 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
Page 196 and 197: 8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. aft
Page 198 and 199: 82 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ren
Page 201 and 202: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 83 easily obtaine
Page 203 and 204: — THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 85 until the
Page 205 and 206: f Jilo= ? THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 87 (4)
Page 207 and 208: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 89 (11) Lara Wan'
Page 209 and 210: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 91 (17) SiDi jAu'
Page 211 and 212: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM (19) Tama Bulan's
Page 213 and 214: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 95 (22) Aban Lawa
Page 215 and 216: CHAPTER VI AGRICULTURE For all the
Page 217: Plate 55. IBANS FELLING A TREE.
Page 220 and 221: loo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fa
Page 223: AGRICULTURE loi making and repairin
Page 228 and 229: I04 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
Page 231 and 232: AGRICULTURE 105 against the edge of
Page 233 and 234: vertically in the ground ; AGRICULT
Page 235: Plate 6o. KENYAHS MEASURING THE LEN
Page 238 and 239: no PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. of
Page 240 and 241: 112 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fu
Page 242 and 243: 114 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
Page 244: CHAPTER VII THE DAILY LIFE OF A KAY
Page 248 and 249: ii8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pe
Page 251 and 252: DAILY LIFE 119 regular rhythm. As e
Page 255 and 256: VII DAILY LIFE 121 kerosene lamps.
Page 257: Plate 65. JUNGLE FRUITS.
Page 260: 124 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bo
Page 264: 126 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wh
Page 269 and 270: DAILY LIFE 127 in his sleep, he tou
Page 271: LATE 69. ENTERTAINING GUESTS IN THE
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I30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap.v:,
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CHAPTER VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS Wit
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f IBANS PREPARING A BOAT FOR A LONG
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134 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. as
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136 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ra
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KENYAHS HAULING A BOAT OVER RAPIDS.
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138 PAGAN TRIBES ON BORNEO chap. a
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VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS 139 with de
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k»..ii
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142 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, vm
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144 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. we
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146 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO Of many
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Plate 84. KAYAN HUNTING-PARTV CAMPI
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148 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
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LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 149 peoples. Our
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IX LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 151 from tree
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t^j :^ O
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LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 153 cut into the
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9 if* JL: ^r4 I'LATE 89. KLEMANTANS
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156 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. su
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CHAPTER X WAR The Kayans are perhap
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CHAP. X WAR 159 possessing heads fo
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•m :W I III Plate 92. SPEARS AND
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i62 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
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X WAR 163 The war-coat is made of t
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PLATE 94. COAT AND CAP, SWORD, KNIF
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i66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Du
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WAR 167 slve amount of labour. The
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'n ^ Q D ad
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I70 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bu
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172 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO CHAP. bo
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174 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bl
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176 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. As
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lyS PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Kl
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i8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Wh
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X WAR i8i it in broad daylight by f
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R^ ?^r '-til
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i84 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fo
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WAR 185 moving, and more prone to a
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WAR 187 and in some cases of murder
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X WAR 189 the Klemantans (the latte
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X WAR 191 the Sea Dayaks have been
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CHAPTER XI HANDICRAFTS In any accou
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HANDICRAFTS 195 one end of a stout
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HANDICRAFTS 197 Other implements fa
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cHAP.xr HANDICRAFTS 199 piston, whi
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XI HANDICRAFTS 201 some three to fo
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Plate m. KAYAN KNIFE AND AXES.
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204 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ho
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2o6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
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HANDICRAFTS 207 topmost cross-pole.
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XI HANDICRAFTS 209 his own househol
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HANDICRAFTS 211 together with ratta
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Plate ii6. KENYAH MAKING DART POISO
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214 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. by
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2i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. is
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2i8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. an
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220 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
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222 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ti
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HANDICRAFTS 223 The only striking p
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CHAP. XII DECORATIVE ART 225 but ha
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n ^'^'^^^^^^.^ Plate 122. CARVED DO
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228 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wo
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DECORATIVE ART 229 point of the kni
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XII DECORATIVE ART 231 threads. The
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DECORATIVE ART 233 The weaving of d
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Plate 126. A KENYAH PATTERN CARVED
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236 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ot
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238 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pa
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DECORATIVE ART 239 a little below t
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DECORATIVE ART 241 be found. The la
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Plate 129. KENYAH SWORD-HANDLE CARV
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244 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ar
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Plate 130. OLD BEADS WORN BY KAYANS
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246 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. B.
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DECORATIVE ART 247 borrowed the Kay
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i_ .^., MM Plate 132. BLANKET (PUA)
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250 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
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DECORATIVE ART 251 Kayan women are
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Plate 134. TATU PATTERNS ON A KALAB
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254 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
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DECORATIVE ART 255 The time at whic
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DECORATIVE ART 257 and we suspect t
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Plate 136.
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26o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. li
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XII DECORATIVE ART 261 separately f
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Plate 138.
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264 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. de
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DECORATIVE ART 265 Kayan exhibit th
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Plate 140.
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268 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
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XII DECORATIVE ART 269 the limb. On
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Plate 142.
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272 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. 74
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274 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. al
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DECORATIVE ART 275 embellishment of
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DECORATIVE ART 277 designs in favou
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28o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chm BIBL
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282 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Fi
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The following pages contain adverti
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WORKS ON ANTHROPOLOGY THE BAGANDA.
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Lo
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