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82 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. renders him assistance and service, and shares his fortunes [Fidus Achates in short) ; him he addresses as Bakis, and the title is used reciprocally. A title reciprocally used by those who are very dear friends, especially by those who have enjoyed the favours of the same fair one, is Toyong (or among the Sea Dayaks — Imprian). This list includes all the important Kayan terms used to denote personal relations and kinship, so far as we know ; and we think it very improbable that any have escaped us. There seem to be no secret names, except in so far as names discarded on account of misfortune are not willingly recalled or communicated ; but a child's name is seldom used, and adults also seem to avoid calling on one another by their proper names, especially when in the jungle, the title alone, such as Oyong or Aban being commonly used ; apparently owing to some vaguely conceived risk of directing to the individual named the attentions of malevolent powers.^ The foregoing account of the social organisation of the Kayans applies equally well to the Kenyahs, except that some of the titles used are different. The Klemantans and Muruts, too, present few important differences except that the power of the chiefs is decidedly less, and the distinction of the social strata less clearly marked, and slaves are less numerous. The Sea Dayak social organisation is also similar in most of its features. The most important of the differences presented by it are the following :— Polygamy is not allowed, and occurs only illicitly. Both parties are fined when the facts are discovered. Divorce is very common and ^ We append to this chapter a table showing the names and degrees of kinship of all the inhabitants of one Kenyah long house. At the suggestion of Dr. W. H. R. Rivers, who has found this method of great value in disentangling the complicated kinship systems of some Melanesian and Papuan and other peoples, we have collected similar information regarding Kayan, Sea Dayak, Klemantan, and Murut villages. But in no case does the table discover any trace of any elaborate kinship system.
A CORPSE IN A BARAWAN KLEMANTAN HOUSE. Plate 54. PARTY IN THE UNFINISHED HOUSE OF JANGAN, CHIEF OF THE SEBOPS, ON THE OCCASION OF THE NAMING OF HIS CHILD.
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THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CA
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THE PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO A DESCRI
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PREFACE I \l In writing this book w
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PREFACE vii C. G. Seligmann, C. S.
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME I Geography of B
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LIST OF PLATES Colour)....... . 1.
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LIST OF PLATES xui FACE I'AGE 58. K
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125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131.
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2 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. two
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4 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. smal
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I GEOGRAPHY OF BORNEO 5 highest rea
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Plate 4. A LIMESTONE HILL AT PANGA
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CHAPTER II HISTORY OF BORNEO The Pa
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lo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. acc
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HISTORY OF BORNEO ii wrap a piece o
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 13 consider Puni
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*^.,
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i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Bru
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 17 his son Hiawan
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 19 stopped the an
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 21 brother of his
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Plate 13. IN THE HEADWATERS OF THE
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24 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. yea
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 25 their oppresso
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mi- Plate 15. FANNY RAPID IN THE PA
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CHAPTER III GENERAL SKETCH OF THE P
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Plate 17. PROFILE OF SEA DAYAK OF P
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30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Moh
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32 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. occ
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34 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. que
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THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 35 devoted to
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO z^ is app
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o < oa fa o fa fa s o < Q J O fa o
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 39 His fe
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Plate 26. PUNANS OF TINJAR RIVER. (
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42 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, m o
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CHAPTER IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS OF T
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*^f
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46 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. a r
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Oh Q Q
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48 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. loo
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50 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. The
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52 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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54 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. its
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56 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO ch.p. lar
Page 151 and 152: IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 57 the baske
Page 153: IBAN SEAT-MATS. Plate 43. IBAN SEED
Page 157 and 158: MATERIAL CONDITIONS 59 and for cont
Page 159: Plate 45. KENYAH WOMAN'S HAT. KAYAN
Page 163 and 164: IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 6i occasions
Page 169 and 170: CHAPTER V THE SOCIAL SYSTEM The Kay
Page 171: Plate 49. TAMA USONG, LEADING KAYAN
Page 174 and 175: 66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. not
Page 177 and 178: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 6^ of the old hou
Page 179 and 180: ' / THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 69 distinguis
Page 183 and 184: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 71 case the famil
Page 185 and 186: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM yz The Family Ver
Page 187: ? :-%^"^&^,^m
Page 190 and 191: 76 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
Page 192: 78 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
Page 196 and 197: 8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. aft
Page 201 and 202: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 83 easily obtaine
Page 203 and 204: — THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 85 until the
Page 205 and 206: f Jilo= ? THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 87 (4)
Page 207 and 208: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 89 (11) Lara Wan'
Page 209 and 210: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 91 (17) SiDi jAu'
Page 211 and 212: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM (19) Tama Bulan's
Page 213 and 214: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 95 (22) Aban Lawa
Page 215 and 216: CHAPTER VI AGRICULTURE For all the
Page 217: Plate 55. IBANS FELLING A TREE.
Page 220 and 221: loo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fa
Page 223 and 224: AGRICULTURE loi making and repairin
Page 225: % f ''^m^r:^ Plate 57. KAYANS OF BA
Page 228 and 229: I04 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
Page 231 and 232: AGRICULTURE 105 against the edge of
Page 233 and 234: vertically in the ground ; AGRICULT
Page 235: Plate 6o. KENYAHS MEASURING THE LEN
Page 238 and 239: no PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. of
Page 240 and 241: 112 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fu
Page 242 and 243: 114 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
Page 244: CHAPTER VII THE DAILY LIFE OF A KAY
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ii8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pe
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DAILY LIFE 119 regular rhythm. As e
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VII DAILY LIFE 121 kerosene lamps.
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Plate 65. JUNGLE FRUITS.
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124 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bo
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126 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wh
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DAILY LIFE 127 in his sleep, he tou
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LATE 69. ENTERTAINING GUESTS IN THE
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I30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap.v:,
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CHAPTER VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS Wit
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f IBANS PREPARING A BOAT FOR A LONG
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134 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. as
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136 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ra
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KENYAHS HAULING A BOAT OVER RAPIDS.
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138 PAGAN TRIBES ON BORNEO chap. a
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VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS 139 with de
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k»..ii
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142 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, vm
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144 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. we
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146 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO Of many
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Plate 84. KAYAN HUNTING-PARTV CAMPI
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148 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
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LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 149 peoples. Our
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IX LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 151 from tree
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t^j :^ O
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LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 153 cut into the
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9 if* JL: ^r4 I'LATE 89. KLEMANTANS
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156 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. su
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CHAPTER X WAR The Kayans are perhap
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CHAP. X WAR 159 possessing heads fo
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•m :W I III Plate 92. SPEARS AND
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i62 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
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X WAR 163 The war-coat is made of t
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PLATE 94. COAT AND CAP, SWORD, KNIF
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i66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Du
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WAR 167 slve amount of labour. The
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'n ^ Q D ad
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I70 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bu
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172 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO CHAP. bo
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174 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bl
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176 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. As
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lyS PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Kl
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i8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Wh
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X WAR i8i it in broad daylight by f
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R^ ?^r '-til
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i84 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fo
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WAR 185 moving, and more prone to a
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WAR 187 and in some cases of murder
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X WAR 189 the Klemantans (the latte
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X WAR 191 the Sea Dayaks have been
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CHAPTER XI HANDICRAFTS In any accou
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HANDICRAFTS 195 one end of a stout
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HANDICRAFTS 197 Other implements fa
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cHAP.xr HANDICRAFTS 199 piston, whi
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XI HANDICRAFTS 201 some three to fo
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Plate m. KAYAN KNIFE AND AXES.
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204 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ho
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2o6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
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HANDICRAFTS 207 topmost cross-pole.
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XI HANDICRAFTS 209 his own househol
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HANDICRAFTS 211 together with ratta
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Plate ii6. KENYAH MAKING DART POISO
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214 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. by
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2i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. is
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2i8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. an
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220 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
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222 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ti
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HANDICRAFTS 223 The only striking p
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CHAP. XII DECORATIVE ART 225 but ha
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n ^'^'^^^^^^.^ Plate 122. CARVED DO
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228 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wo
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DECORATIVE ART 229 point of the kni
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XII DECORATIVE ART 231 threads. The
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DECORATIVE ART 233 The weaving of d
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Plate 126. A KENYAH PATTERN CARVED
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236 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ot
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238 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pa
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DECORATIVE ART 239 a little below t
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DECORATIVE ART 241 be found. The la
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Plate 129. KENYAH SWORD-HANDLE CARV
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244 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ar
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Plate 130. OLD BEADS WORN BY KAYANS
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246 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. B.
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DECORATIVE ART 247 borrowed the Kay
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i_ .^., MM Plate 132. BLANKET (PUA)
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250 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
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DECORATIVE ART 251 Kayan women are
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Plate 134. TATU PATTERNS ON A KALAB
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254 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
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DECORATIVE ART 255 The time at whic
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DECORATIVE ART 257 and we suspect t
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Plate 136.
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26o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. li
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XII DECORATIVE ART 261 separately f
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Plate 138.
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264 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. de
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DECORATIVE ART 265 Kayan exhibit th
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Plate 140.
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268 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
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XII DECORATIVE ART 269 the limb. On
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Plate 142.
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272 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. 74
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274 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. al
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DECORATIVE ART 275 embellishment of
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DECORATIVE ART 277 designs in favou
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28o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chm BIBL
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282 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Fi
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The following pages contain adverti
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WORKS ON ANTHROPOLOGY THE BAGANDA.
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Lo
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