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The pagan tribes of Borneo - Get a Free Blog Here

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76 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap.<br />

in the meantime to absent himself from the village,<br />

in the hope that he may form some other attachment.<br />

But if he remains true and favourable omens<br />

are obtained, the marriage is celebrated if possible<br />

at the close <strong>of</strong> the harvest. If the marriage takes<br />

place at any other time, the feast will be postponed<br />

to the end <strong>of</strong> the following harvest.^ After the<br />

marriage the man lives with his wife in the room <strong>of</strong><br />

his father-in-law for one, two, or at most three<br />

years. During this time he works in the fields <strong>of</strong><br />

his father-in-law and generally helps in the support<br />

<strong>of</strong> the household, showing great deference towards<br />

his wife's parents. Before the end <strong>of</strong> the third<br />

year <strong>of</strong> marriage, the young couple will acquire for<br />

themselves a room in the house and village <strong>of</strong> the<br />

husband, in which they set up housekeeping on<br />

their own account. In addition to these personal<br />

services rendered to the parents <strong>of</strong> the bride, the<br />

man or his father and other relatives give to the<br />

girl's parents at the time <strong>of</strong> the marriage various<br />

articles which are valuable in proportion to the<br />

social standing <strong>of</strong> the parties, and which are gener-<br />

ally appropriated by the girl's parents.^<br />

Divorce is rare but not unknown among the<br />

Kayans. <strong>The</strong> principal grounds <strong>of</strong> divorce are<br />

^ For the marriage ceremony see Chap. XVIII,<br />

2 We take this opportunity <strong>of</strong> contradicting in the most emphatic manner<br />

a very misleading statement which <strong>of</strong> all the many misleading statements about<br />

the peoples <strong>of</strong> <strong>Borneo</strong> that are in circulation is perhaps the most frequently repeated<br />

in print. <strong>The</strong> statement makes its most recent reappearance in Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Keane's book <strong>The</strong> World's Peoples (published in 1908). <strong>The</strong>re it is written <strong>of</strong><br />

the " Borneans" that "No girl will look at a wooer before he has laid a head<br />

or two at her feet." To us it seems obvious that this state <strong>of</strong> affairs could only<br />

obtain among a hydra-headed race. <strong>The</strong> statement is not true <strong>of</strong> any one tribe,<br />

and as regards most <strong>of</strong> the '<br />

' Borneans " has no foundation in fact. Applied to the<br />

Sea Dayaks alone has the statement an element <strong>of</strong> truth. Among them to have<br />

taken a head does commonly enhance a wooer's chances <strong>of</strong> success, and many<br />

Sea Dayak girls and their mothers will taunt a suitor with having taken no<br />

head, but few <strong>of</strong> them will make the taking <strong>of</strong> a head an essential condition <strong>of</strong><br />

the bestowal <strong>of</strong> their favour or <strong>of</strong> marriage. A mother will remark to a youth<br />

who is hanging about her daughter, Bisi dalafji, bisi deluar bull di tanya<br />

anak ahi (When you have the wherewithal to adorn both the interior and the<br />

exterior <strong>of</strong> a room {i.e. jars within the room and heads without in the gallery)<br />

you can then ask for my child).

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