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The pagan tribes of Borneo - Get a Free Blog Here

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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 6i<br />

occasions (PL 45). All these gongs are obtained<br />

through traders from Bruni, China, and Java^J'<br />

Beside the gongs a Kayan house generally contains,<br />

as the common property <strong>of</strong> the whole household,<br />

several long narrow drums (Fig. 10). Each<br />

is a hollow cylinder <strong>of</strong> wood, constricted about its<br />

middle, open at one end, and closed at the other<br />

with a sheet <strong>of</strong> deer- skin. This is stretched<br />

by means <strong>of</strong> slips <strong>of</strong> rattan attached to its edges,<br />

and carried back to a stout rattan ring woven<br />

about the constricted middle <strong>of</strong> the drum ;<br />

the<br />

skin is tightened by inserting wedges under<br />

this ring.<br />

w^ J^<br />

Fig. 9.<br />

In most houses two or three small brass swivel<br />

guns may be seen in the gallery, and a small stock<br />

<strong>of</strong> powder for their service is usually kept by the<br />

chief. <strong>The</strong>y are sometimes discharged to salute<br />

a distinguished visitor, and formerly played some<br />

Fig. 10.<br />

small part in repelling attacks. <strong>The</strong> domestic<br />

animals <strong>of</strong> the Kayans are fowls, goats, pigs, and<br />

dogs. <strong>The</strong> latter live in the house, the others run<br />

free beneath and around the house.<br />

<strong>The</strong> material possessions <strong>of</strong> the other peoples<br />

differ little from those <strong>of</strong> the Kayans. Almost

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