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The pagan tribes of Borneo - Get a Free Blog Here

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MATERIAL CONDITIONS 59<br />

and for containing food in course <strong>of</strong> preparation<br />

(Fig. 5).<br />

<strong>The</strong> mats are <strong>of</strong> many shapes and sizes. <strong>The</strong><br />

largest are spread on the raised part <strong>of</strong> the floor,<br />

both <strong>of</strong> the gallery and <strong>of</strong> the private chambers,<br />

when a party sits down to eat or converse. Each<br />

individual has his own sleeping mat, and each<br />

family has a number <strong>of</strong> mats used for drying, husking,<br />

winnowing, and sieving xh^ padi.<br />

<strong>The</strong> bamboo water- vessel consists <strong>of</strong> a section<br />

<strong>of</strong> the stem <strong>of</strong> the bamboo, closed at the lower end<br />

by the natural septum, the upper end having a lip<br />

Fig. 6.<br />

or spout formed at the level <strong>of</strong> the succeeding<br />

septum. A short length <strong>of</strong> a branch remains<br />

projecting downwards to form a handle, by means<br />

<strong>of</strong> which the vessel can be conveniently suspended.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se vessels are used also for carrying rice-spirit<br />

or borak ; but this is stored in large jars <strong>of</strong> earthenware<br />

or china. <strong>The</strong> native jar <strong>of</strong> earthenware is<br />

ovoid in shape and holds about one gallon, but<br />

these are now largely superseded by jars made<br />

by the Chinese.<br />

Each family possesses some dishes and platters<br />

<strong>of</strong> hardwood (Figs. 6 and 7), and generally a few<br />

china plates bought from traders ; but a large leaf<br />

is the plate most commonly used.

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