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The pagan tribes of Borneo - Get a Free Blog Here

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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 39<br />

His features are less regular and rather coarser and<br />

heavier ; his expression is serious, reserved, and<br />

cautious.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Murut is nearly as fair skinned as the<br />

Kenyah, perhaps a little ruddier in tone. His most<br />

characteristic feature is the length <strong>of</strong> his leg and<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> calf, in both <strong>of</strong> which respects he contrasts<br />

strongly with the Kenyah. <strong>The</strong> length <strong>of</strong> his leg<br />

raises his stature above the average. His intona-<br />

tion is characteristic, namely, somewhat whining ;<br />

whereas the Kenyah's speech is crisp and staccato.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Klemantans present a greater variety <strong>of</strong><br />

physical types, being a less homogeneous group.<br />

Roughly they may be said to present all transitions<br />

from the Kenyah to the Murut type. In the main<br />

they are less muscular and active than the Kenyah.<br />

It is amongst them that the upward and forward<br />

direction <strong>of</strong> the plane <strong>of</strong> the nostrils is most marked.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Punan presents, again, a well-marked type.<br />

His skin is even fairer than the Kenyah's, and is<br />

distinguished by a distinctly greenish tinge. He<br />

is well proportioned, graceful, and muscular, and<br />

his features are in many cases very regular and<br />

pleasing. His expression is habitually melancholy<br />

and strikingly wary and timid. In spite <strong>of</strong> his<br />

homeless nomadic life he generally appears well<br />

nourished and clean, and he seems less subject<br />

to sores and to the skin diseases which so <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

disfigure the other peoples, especially the Muruts,<br />

Kayans, and Sea Dayaks.^<br />

All these peoples, with the exception <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Punans and similar nomads, live in village communities<br />

situated with few exceptions on the banks<br />

<strong>of</strong> the rivers. <strong>The</strong> populations <strong>of</strong> these villages<br />

vary from 20 or 30 persons only in the smallest, to<br />

^ It seems not unreasonable to conjecture that the uniformly high physical<br />

standard <strong>of</strong> the Punans and their seemingly exceptional immunity from disease<br />

are due to their exposed mode <strong>of</strong> life, and to the consequently severe selection<br />

exercised upon them by their environment.

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