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A quick reference guide to haemofiltration and renal failure March ...

A quick reference guide to haemofiltration and renal failure March ...

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Ultrafiltration <strong>and</strong> Convection are decreased by;<br />

• A decrease in the positive pressure on the blood side of the<br />

circuit. This can be due <strong>to</strong> either a decrease in blood flow<br />

rate or a decrease in the rate of pre-dilution replacement<br />

fluid.<br />

• A decrease in negative pressure on the ultrafiltrate side<br />

caused by a decrease in the flow rate of the ultrafiltrate<br />

pump. [Hawkins, 2003]<br />

In summary, the following table gives a diagrammatic<br />

representation of the changes that occur with manipulation of<br />

the principles of CRRT.<br />

Rate of<br />

blood flow<br />

Rate of<br />

dialysate<br />

or UF flow<br />

Diffusion<br />

Increased<br />

Diffusion<br />

Decreased<br />

Convection &<br />

Ultrafiltrate<br />

Increased<br />

Convection &<br />

Ultrafiltrate<br />

Decreased<br />

20

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