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Spices and perfumes – driving forces of humans

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Flavor <strong>of</strong> sulfur compounds glucosinolates<br />

The acrid flavor <strong>of</strong> Brassica s is due to glucosinolate-derived volatiles =<br />

the so-called mustard oils. The bitterness in brussel sprouts due to<br />

sinigrin & progoitrin. Both acridity & bitterness are herbi repellents;<br />

For cabbage butterfly & aphids sinigrin is a major attractant; <strong>humans</strong><br />

consumers, however, like it only at low trace concentrations.<br />

1. Isothiocyanates cause biting taste <strong>of</strong> mustard oils<br />

a mixture between pungent allyl isothiocyanate<br />

with hot p-hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanate<br />

2. goitrogenic effect<br />

due to competition <strong>of</strong> thiocyanate ions<br />

with iodine for thyroid receptor

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