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Spices and perfumes – driving forces of humans

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Asafoetida <strong>–</strong> the ersatz Silphium <strong>of</strong> Greek antiquity<br />

Asafoetida = Europe’s forgotten spice?<br />

from Iran <strong>–</strong> a repulsively smelling resin<br />

from the Iranian Fennel Ferula asafoetida<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten adulterated with F. persica<br />

& F. galbanum <strong>–</strong> all tall stout umbellifers<br />

The secret <strong>of</strong> it was first discovered by<br />

German botanist Engelbert Kaempfer<br />

who travelled in Iran & Turkey under<br />

cover <strong>and</strong> wrote 1712 “Five studies <strong>of</strong><br />

exotic wonders, political,<br />

scientific <strong>and</strong> medical”

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