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<strong>The</strong> <strong>story</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>death</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sergeant</strong> <strong>Michiel</strong> Labuschagne (Vingers)<br />

Kruger<br />

7 January 1951-28 October 1977<br />

4 Re<strong>co</strong>nnaissance Commando- South African Defence Force<br />

As told to me by Staff <strong>Sergeant</strong> Gert Eksteen 4 January 2004<br />

Leon Bezuidenhout<br />

Yes, Friend, What can I, an old man tell you?<br />

You want to hear <strong>the</strong> <strong>story</strong> <strong>of</strong> a <strong>death</strong>?<br />

Good <strong>the</strong>n!<br />

It is never too late to learn,<br />

and to use – especially<br />

For young people- Keep tight<br />

What we have and stand straight and take<br />

your part in our nation!<br />

From: Oom Gert Vertel- Louis Leipoldt (Uncle Gert Tells by Louis Leipoldt)


Operation Kropduif, <strong>the</strong> attack on Eheke 28 October 1977<br />

Deemed to bleed<br />

Operation Kropduif (<strong>the</strong> attack on Eheke) on 28 October 1977, would forever be <strong>the</strong><br />

darkest day in <strong>the</strong> hi<strong>story</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South African Special Forces.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> withdrawal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Africans from Angola in 1976, Swapo would take <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to establish operational & logistical bases close to <strong>the</strong> South West African<br />

(Namibian) border. Two regional HQ’s were established. Cassinga would serve <strong>the</strong><br />

attacks on central Ovamboland. Eheke more to <strong>the</strong> east would support <strong>the</strong> eastern<br />

Ovamboland and Kavango.<br />

Due to persistent sabotage, landmine incidents and abductions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local population, <strong>the</strong><br />

South African government decided that <strong>the</strong> Swapo bases have to be destroyed. Both <strong>the</strong><br />

regional HQ’s were to be destroyed in lighting attacks.<br />

Strategically <strong>the</strong> attack on Eheke was <strong>the</strong> more important one. Eheke was closer to <strong>the</strong><br />

border, and smaller than Cassinga. It <strong>co</strong>uld act as dress rehearsal for <strong>the</strong> bigger Cassinga.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> what was believed to be sufficient information, it was decided to<br />

attack Eheke. Three Companies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> newly formed 32 Battalion would cross <strong>the</strong><br />

border on foot and attack <strong>the</strong> base from <strong>the</strong> south. At <strong>the</strong> same time a group <strong>of</strong> Special<br />

Forces soldiers would be para-dropped to <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> base and launch a first light<br />

attack from <strong>the</strong> north.<br />

Right from <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fset things start to go wrong. <strong>The</strong> Special Forces group <strong>of</strong> around 80<br />

men was dropped at 22:00 on 27 October, 15km too far from <strong>the</strong> planned starting point.<br />

To <strong>co</strong>mplicate matters even fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> terrain was flat and featureless and navigation was<br />

very difficult. Only at day break was it possible to make any substantial navigation.<br />

When 32 halfway to <strong>the</strong> objective, also ran into a determined and aggressive Swapo<br />

force, <strong>the</strong> leaders on <strong>the</strong> ground leading <strong>the</strong> attack seriously questioned <strong>the</strong> <strong>co</strong>ntinuation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> operation. <strong>Sergeant</strong> Major FC van Zyl one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Commando also<br />

questioned <strong>the</strong> <strong>co</strong>ntinuation. In Rundu, <strong>the</strong> Officer Commanding <strong>the</strong> operation, Brigadier<br />

Ian Gleeson, decided that <strong>the</strong> attack had to go on. FC called his section toge<strong>the</strong>r and said<br />

although <strong>the</strong>y are disagreeing with <strong>the</strong> decision, <strong>the</strong>y all were soldiers and had to obey<br />

orders. So <strong>the</strong>y did.


Vingers somewhere on Lake Kariba as part <strong>of</strong> “D” Squadron Rhodesian SAS, <strong>the</strong> SADF<br />

Special Forces squadron in Rhodesia.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r mistake would also surface. <strong>The</strong> information about Eheke was also wrong.<br />

Eheke <strong>co</strong>nsisted out <strong>of</strong> a larger <strong>co</strong>mplex than that <strong>the</strong> photographic interpreters<br />

re<strong>co</strong>gnized. Except for <strong>the</strong> base in <strong>the</strong> south, ano<strong>the</strong>r base fur<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> north east was<br />

totally missed!<br />

‘<strong>The</strong> unplanned afternoon attack’<br />

At around 15:00 <strong>the</strong> Recces walked into a herd <strong>of</strong> cattle. <strong>The</strong> bush was dense but <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>co</strong>ver and dry would was removed from underneath <strong>the</strong> trees. One <strong>of</strong> young herd boys’<br />

nerves cracked and he showed <strong>the</strong> attackers <strong>the</strong> direction where <strong>the</strong> trenches were. What<br />

was supposed to be a surprise dawn attack now turned out to be an afternoon attack, and a<br />

motivated and alerted enemy was waiting.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Operators formed a sweep line with <strong>the</strong> support groups to <strong>the</strong> back. On <strong>the</strong> extreme<br />

left flank was <strong>the</strong> section <strong>of</strong> lt. Chris Strydom. In this section was some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

experienced operators in <strong>the</strong> SADF. <strong>The</strong> man on <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> line is sergeant <strong>Michiel</strong><br />

“Vingers” Kruger, a veteran <strong>of</strong> Operation Savannah, Vingers Kruger armed with a RPG.<br />

“Vingers”? “Yes, I have <strong>the</strong> big vingers so my little bro<strong>the</strong>r would end with <strong>the</strong> name.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y were too scared <strong>of</strong> me”, his bro<strong>the</strong>r also a retired parabat would later tell me. <strong>The</strong><br />

se<strong>co</strong>nd man from <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> line was <strong>Sergeant</strong> Gert Eksteen, <strong>the</strong> only successful


candidate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> se<strong>co</strong>nd Recce selection. For six weeks he would alone brave <strong>the</strong><br />

Caprivi. <strong>The</strong> only man left on <strong>the</strong> <strong>co</strong>urse! Gert Eksteen was armed with a LMG.<br />

Somewhere on <strong>the</strong> border (Fort Doppies(?)) Gert Eksteen far left and Vingers<br />

Kruger far right<br />

Next to Gert Eksteen was <strong>Sergeant</strong> major FC van Zyl. He was a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original<br />

“Hunter” group- <strong>the</strong> first Recces. He was a veteran <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Biafra expedition in Nigeria.<br />

Wentzel Marx with a LMG, Gary Walker with a RPG, Neville Clark, <strong>the</strong>n Antonie<br />

Badenhorst en <strong>the</strong>n Lt. Chris Strydom.<br />

To <strong>the</strong> section’s right more sections were moving forward. <strong>The</strong>n all hell broke loose.<br />

Chris Strydom’s section has walked into <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trenches where <strong>the</strong> trenches were<br />

breaking 90 degrees away from <strong>the</strong> line <strong>of</strong> attack. Where <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> attack was busy


with a frontal attack, <strong>the</strong> left flank was getting it from both <strong>the</strong> front and <strong>the</strong> right hand<br />

side. <strong>The</strong>y walked past <strong>the</strong> camouflaged trenches!<br />

This sequence <strong>of</strong> developments would <strong>co</strong>st six young men <strong>the</strong>ir lives. Two more would<br />

walk <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lives with <strong>the</strong> scars. <strong>The</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bravest and <strong>the</strong> best. Literally<br />

within se<strong>co</strong>nds. <strong>The</strong> first to fall was FC van Zyl. He was <strong>the</strong> man that inspired <strong>the</strong> rest<br />

when <strong>the</strong> motivation was low after <strong>the</strong> long walk and <strong>the</strong> heat. A real pr<strong>of</strong>essional. At<br />

<strong>the</strong> same time Vingers Kruger was shot. Between <strong>the</strong>m Gert Eksteen’s LMG jammed.<br />

He crouched down. When his right hand touched his weapon to clean out <strong>the</strong> stoppage, a<br />

bullet went through his hand just above <strong>the</strong> index finger. <strong>The</strong> LMG also damaged. To<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir right things did not go better. Wentzel Marx, Gary Walker, Neville Clark and<br />

Antonie Badenhorst all died. Lt Strydom was also wounded. Gert Eksteen has nowhere<br />

to go. He is in a bit <strong>of</strong> a depression in <strong>the</strong> ground but he cannot stay <strong>the</strong>re. He took out<br />

his hand weapon and <strong>co</strong>ntinued <strong>the</strong> fight with his pistol- in his left hand. Next to him<br />

members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> neighboring section are pinned down by a machine gunner behind a tree.<br />

<strong>The</strong> one wounded Recce, <strong>Sergeant</strong> Callie Greyling, is hanging exposed in <strong>the</strong> air.<br />

Supported by his rifle and <strong>the</strong> <strong>co</strong>unterweight <strong>of</strong> his backpack and equipment, he is<br />

prevented from going down. From where his support is, <strong>the</strong>y cannot hit <strong>the</strong> RPD<br />

gunner. When <strong>the</strong> gunner crawled around <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tree again, he moved into <strong>the</strong><br />

sights <strong>of</strong> Gert’s 9mm. Gert helped him into eternity. <strong>The</strong> pinned down men <strong>co</strong>uld move<br />

again. A Honoris Crux would go to Callie Greyling and to Corrie meerholz, trying to<br />

pull him out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> firing line.


With <strong>co</strong>urage and determination <strong>the</strong> small Recce force edged forward, bit by bit. <strong>The</strong><br />

forward movement turned <strong>the</strong> tide. Gert Eksteen is not needed anymore. His hand bled<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>usely. He moves to <strong>the</strong> back where he finds Captain Meerholz with a bullet through<br />

both legs. He carries Meerholz on his back to <strong>the</strong> medical post at <strong>the</strong> mortar position,<br />

200m to <strong>the</strong> back. At <strong>the</strong> medical post he plucked his finger, dangling by only a few<br />

pieces <strong>of</strong> skin from his hand, and through it into <strong>the</strong> Angolan dust. His hand is bandaged.<br />

He goes back to <strong>the</strong> line where his <strong>co</strong>mrades fell and one by one he brought <strong>the</strong>m back.<br />

<strong>The</strong> heli<strong>co</strong>pters came in and at 21:00 <strong>the</strong> same evening he and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r wounded were<br />

pushed through <strong>the</strong> doors <strong>of</strong> 1 Military hospital in Pretoria. When returning to base that<br />

night Vingers’s friends opened up his backpack. In <strong>the</strong>re somewhere <strong>the</strong>y found a bottle<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rum. He took it to Eheke to celebrate <strong>the</strong> victory. Later that evening it was used to<br />

celebrate his life.<br />

<strong>The</strong> earliest days- Wings parade at 1 Parachute Battalion<br />

Except to his son and daughter Gert Eksteen never told <strong>the</strong> <strong>story</strong> to anybody. Six months<br />

prior to this evening in January 2004 I asked Gert what he knew about Eheke. He said he<br />

has never heard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> place. When on that evening in January 2004, I walked back from<br />

<strong>the</strong> bookshelf with Paul Els’s book, he knew I found out more than he hoped for. He<br />

took a page <strong>of</strong> white paper and graphically drew <strong>the</strong> attack on paper. “I injured my hand<br />

at work” he would always say. Yes, at work. It was <strong>the</strong> truth.<br />

Hero’s all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. But medals for bravery are never awarded in big numbers. Not even<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y are a section <strong>of</strong> 8 Recces. <strong>The</strong>y <strong>co</strong>uld all have received one. On that day only<br />

3 were awarded. One to Capt. Corrie Meerholz trying to drag Callie Greyling from<br />

machine gun fire, and one to Callie Greyling whom Gert Eksteen saved with an accurate<br />

pistol shot from his left hand.


<strong>The</strong> grave <strong>of</strong> Vingers Kruger at Balfour.<br />

Although 4RC was not yet operational, his transfer was<br />

effective from 1 July 1977. Often his unit is wrongly<br />

indicated as 1 RC


Epilogue: 30 Years on<br />

On 11 July 2007, 30 years after <strong>the</strong> battle at Eheke a remembrance run was held at <strong>the</strong><br />

Voortrekker Monument. 1100 people participated. <strong>The</strong> race known since as <strong>the</strong><br />

Springbok Vasbyt Run, is a tough 10km or 25km run through <strong>the</strong> veld and on bush<br />

tracks. It takes place in mid July, close to <strong>the</strong> Delville Wood Commemoration. It<br />

<strong>co</strong>mmemorates <strong>the</strong> South African fallen <strong>of</strong> our past.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 2007 medal was made from a photo taken <strong>of</strong> Vingers Kruger in his Rhodesian<br />

battledress.<br />

Vingers Kruger brave Springbok Soldier <strong>of</strong> our past, as was Gert Eksteen and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs.


Sources:<br />

<strong>The</strong>y live by <strong>the</strong> sword, Jan Breytenbach, Lemur Books, 1990<br />

<strong>The</strong> Silent War, Peter Stiff, Galago, 1999<br />

32 Battalion- <strong>The</strong> inside <strong>story</strong>, Piet Nortje, Zebra Press, 2003<br />

Baffalo Battalion, L.J Bothma, Published by L.J Bothma, 2008<br />

Old Staff sergeant Gert Eksteen, Former 1RC Operator, Personal interview Pretoria 2004<br />

Johan Kruger, Bro<strong>the</strong>r, Personal Interview 2007<br />

Photo’s: Alta Grittiths, Parow 2007

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