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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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ANCIENT CLIMATES 71<br />

Pauly cites another impressive line <strong>of</strong> evidence in support<br />

<strong>of</strong> his conclusions. He has compared the locations <strong>of</strong> coal deposits<br />

<strong>of</strong> several geological periods (many <strong>of</strong> which are now<br />

in polar regions) with the locations <strong>of</strong> icecaps for the same<br />

periods. He lists 34 coal deposits regarded as <strong>of</strong> Jurassic-<br />

Liassic age and 17 <strong>of</strong> Triassic-Thaetic age, and finds that, if<br />

it is assumed that the centers <strong>of</strong> the icecaps <strong>of</strong> that time were<br />

located at the poles, then these coal deposits would have been<br />

located within or just outside the tropics, as would be correct<br />

He says:<br />

<strong>The</strong> very definite location <strong>of</strong> these coal deposits within the Tria-<br />

Jura tropical and subtropical zones cannot be mere coincidence. <strong>The</strong><br />

distribution indicates the<br />

lithosphere has shifted<br />

(342:96).<br />

Of the Permo-Carboniferous coal deposits, which, he<br />

points out, are very widely distributed over the earth, he<br />

says that "95 out <strong>of</strong> 105 listed in <strong>The</strong> Coal Resources <strong>of</strong> the<br />

World lie within or just outside <strong>of</strong> the tropics as determined<br />

<strong>by</strong> the assumption that the North or South Pole lay under the<br />

center <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the Permo-Carboniferous ice sheets" (342:<br />

97)-<br />

5. <strong>The</strong> Contribution <strong>of</strong> George W. Bain<br />

Not long ago Pr<strong>of</strong>essor George W. Bain, <strong>of</strong> Amherst, in an<br />

article in the Yale Scientific Magazine (18), went considerably<br />

beyond the categories <strong>of</strong> evidence that we have so far considered.<br />

He discussed the specific chemical processes con-<br />

trolled <strong>by</strong> sunlight and varying according to latitude, and the<br />

remanent chemicals typical <strong>of</strong> soils developed in the different<br />

climatic zones. He extended this sort <strong>of</strong> analysis also to<br />

marine sediments.<br />

Bain's approach to the problem <strong>of</strong> evidence <strong>of</strong> climatic<br />

change has many advantages. It avoids, for one thing, the ob-<br />

jection that has been raised against some <strong>of</strong> the plant evidence:<br />

that plants <strong>of</strong> the past may have been adjusted to

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