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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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Ill : ANCIENT<br />

CLIMATES<br />

In the last chapter it was argued that the ice ages can be<br />

explained only <strong>by</strong> the assumption <strong>of</strong> frequent displacements<br />

<strong>of</strong> the earth's crust. <strong>The</strong> ice ages, however, represent only one<br />

side <strong>of</strong> the problem. If they are instances <strong>of</strong> extremely cold<br />

climates distributed in an unexplained manner on the earth's<br />

surface, there were also warm climates whose distribution is<br />

equally unexplained.<br />

In connection with these warm climates in the present<br />

polar regions, there arises a contradiction <strong>of</strong> an especially<br />

character. On the one hand there is evidence that the<br />

glaring<br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> plants and animals in the past did not, as a<br />

rule, follow the present arrangements <strong>of</strong> the climatic zones.<br />

On the other hand, the trend <strong>of</strong> the new evidence is to show<br />

that climatic zones have always been about as clearly dis-<br />

tinguished <strong>by</strong> temperature differences as they are today. This<br />

is in flat contradiction to the assumption, still widely held,<br />

that the earth, during most <strong>of</strong> geological history,<br />

did not<br />

possess clearly demarcated climatic zones. We are forced to<br />

conclude that, since many ancient plants and animals were<br />

not distributed according to the present climatic zones, the<br />

zones themselves have changed position on the earth's surface.<br />

This requires, as we have seen, that the surface shall have<br />

changed position relative to the axis <strong>of</strong> rotation. We shall<br />

now examine the evidence that supports this conclusion.<br />

/. Ages <strong>of</strong> Bloom in Antarctica<br />

1 have suggested that in very recent time, no more than<br />

10,000 years ago, a large part <strong>of</strong> Antarctica may have been<br />

ice-free. If this interpretation <strong>of</strong> the marine cores from the<br />

Ross Sea is questioned <strong>by</strong> the conservative-minded, there

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