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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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selection<br />

pressure, mild, 318;<br />

strong (i.e., major climatic<br />

change), 321<br />

Sequoia, 65<br />

sharks, 320<br />

shrinking <strong>of</strong> crust, 82-84, 87, no;<br />

refuted, 83-84. See also cooling<br />

"sial" and "sima," 152<br />

Sierra Nevadas, accounted for <strong>by</strong><br />

"gridiron" fracture systems, io6<br />

Silurian, 75, 129<br />

simplicity <strong>of</strong> a theory, 388<br />

sloth, giant, 227<br />

snow, increased fall in Antarctica,<br />

164-65; rapid accumulation in<br />

Antarctica, i67ff; explained, 169<br />

solids, behavior <strong>of</strong>, at extremely<br />

high pressures, 189; relationship<br />

to deep-focus earthquakes, 189<br />

species, adaptation to different climates,<br />

61, 322-23; "degenera-<br />

tion" concept refuted, 334-37;<br />

drastic climatic change and,<br />

322-24; extinctions, 197, 207,<br />

227; history compared with individual<br />

growth and aging,<br />

333-37> this notion likened to<br />

medieval scholastic logic, 333;<br />

"maturity," see intrazonal adap-<br />

tation; mutations and, 316-18;<br />

new, not produced, 3i6f; tropical,<br />

survival refutes theory <strong>of</strong><br />

simultaneous world-wide glacia-<br />

tions, 328; "youth," see adap-<br />

tive radiation. See also adapta-<br />

tion, climate, distribution,<br />

extinction, ice<br />

ages, land<br />

bridges, mammoth, mastodon,<br />

volcanism<br />

sphenodon, 320<br />

Spitzbergen, formerly warm, 62-65<br />

stabilizing effect <strong>of</strong> equatorial<br />

bulge, 17, 20, 25<br />

vstorms, 236, 254-55, 266-71<br />

INDEX OF SUBJECTS 437<br />

strandlines, 224ff<br />

stratigraphy handicapped <strong>by</strong> ero-<br />

sion, 129<br />

subcrustal currents, 87-88; lack <strong>of</strong><br />

evidence for, 88<br />

sunspot cycles, 165<br />

surface <strong>of</strong> mass, 372-73, 377<br />

swamp-cypress, 65<br />

"Swedish Time Scale," 211. See<br />

varves<br />

"sweepstakes" process in distribution<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

species, 326<br />

synclines, 90* See also geosynclines<br />

Taxodium, 65<br />

"Tazewell Advance" (<strong>of</strong> Wiscon-<br />

sin icecap), 200-1, 218<br />

"Tazewell Maximum," 211<br />

Teleosaurus, 63<br />

tempo, <strong>of</strong> evolution, Ch. X; <strong>of</strong><br />

geological change, 12. See also<br />

displacements, icecaps, mountain<br />

building<br />

"Tethys Sea," 137, 140<br />

thermal energy arriving at surface,<br />

66<br />

tigers, 230;<br />

their thick fur not an<br />

adaptation to cold, 232<br />

tree ferns, in Antarctica, 60<br />

Triassic, 63, 130; coal deposits, 71<br />

triaxial deformation <strong>of</strong> earth, 180-<br />

84; amount <strong>of</strong> equatorial oval-<br />

ness, 181; evidence for displacement,<br />

183-84; irreconcilable<br />

with isostasy theory, 183<br />

trilobites, 67<br />

"Two Creeks Interstadial," 201<br />

Tyrannosaurus rex, 320<br />

uncompensated mass, 341,<br />

See also anomaly<br />

373-77.<br />

uniformitarianism, 48, 304, and see<br />

Lyell in Index <strong>of</strong> Names<br />

universal temperate climates, re-<br />

futed, 65-70

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