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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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ocean basins, origin unexplained,<br />

12, i45ff; alleged permanence,<br />

1506:. See also beaches, continents<br />

(sunken), foundering, os-<br />

cillation <strong>of</strong> ocean bottoms, sea<br />

bottoms, "sea mounts"<br />

Ohio glaciation, 48, 273; evidence<br />

for displacement, 379-80<br />

Old Red Sandstone formation, a<br />

fossil desert, 68<br />

Oligocene, 107<br />

Ordovician, 75<br />

orogenic uplifts, 120<br />

oscillation, rhythmic, <strong>of</strong> ocean bot-<br />

toms, 142, 148<br />

oscillation <strong>of</strong> ice sheets, 48, 57, 165,<br />

204ff. See also volcanic dust,<br />

volcanism<br />

Oxygen- 18 method, 294<br />

Paleocene, 64<br />

palm<br />

trees, 320<br />

parallelogram <strong>of</strong> forces, used in<br />

computing centrifugal effect and<br />

its tangential component, 343-<br />

44<br />

Paricutin, 80; related to present<br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> displacement, 384<br />

peat bogs, 64<br />

peccaries, 262, 335<br />

peneplains, and isostatic adjustment,<br />

"Pennsylvanian" period (Carbon-<br />

iferous), 312<br />

periodicity, <strong>of</strong> displacements, 85-<br />

86, 277, 284, 38<strong>of</strong>f; <strong>of</strong> mountain<br />

building, 84-86; accounted for<br />

<strong>by</strong> displacements, 85-86<br />

permafrost, 223, 241, 244, 256<br />

Permian, 63, 72, 30<br />

Permo-Carboniferous, 68, 71, 311;<br />

coal deposits, 71<br />

Peter the Great, 244<br />

pines, 65<br />

INDEX OF SUBJECTS 435<br />

Piri Reis maps, confirming recent<br />

deglaciation <strong>of</strong> Antarctica, 52n.<br />

pivot points in a displacement, 15.<br />

See also triaxial deformation <strong>of</strong><br />

earth<br />

plane trees, 65<br />

planetesimal hypothesis, 11<br />

planetoids,<br />

collision with earth a<br />

possible cause <strong>of</strong> displacements<br />

<strong>of</strong> crust, 32<br />

plasticity, <strong>of</strong> solids under pressure,<br />

190-91<br />

plateau basalts, 119, 153, 188<br />

Pleistocene, 70, 107, 131, 196, 208,<br />

218, 227, 235, 267-68, 277, 309,<br />

335; accepted chronology <strong>of</strong> glaciations<br />

weak, 278-83; ended<br />

catastrophically, 267-69; European<br />

glaciations not contemporary<br />

with American, *8<strong>of</strong>f; fifth<br />

glaciation identified, 278, 282;<br />

ice sheets not fully compensated<br />

to date, 162<br />

plication, 83, 89<br />

Pliocene, 69, 235, 314<br />

"pluvial" periods, 39<br />

poles, alleged immobility <strong>of</strong>, as<br />

example <strong>of</strong> hardening <strong>of</strong> the<br />

categories, 25, 31, 61, 386; as<br />

example <strong>of</strong> circular reasoning,<br />

65-66; and gyroscopic effect <strong>of</strong><br />

earth's rotation, 24 (see also<br />

equatorial bulge); causes <strong>of</strong> apparent<br />

shift, 24ff (and see displacements);<br />

in Alaska, Ch. IX;<br />

in Greenland, Ch. IX passim;<br />

that location accounting for<br />

New York temperate-zone fauna<br />

enclosed in ice sheet, 289;<br />

method for locating earlier posi-<br />

tions, 274ff; position <strong>of</strong>, 13; posi-<br />

tion after next displacement,<br />

386; shifts a necessary hypoth-<br />

esis, 3<strong>of</strong>f, 386-87; stability <strong>of</strong>,

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