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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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measurements <strong>of</strong> in Greenland,<br />

381; "exists only in imagination,"<br />

177; extreme slowness <strong>of</strong>,<br />

161-63; imperfect or lacking in<br />

Antarctica, 159, 160, 161; and<br />

in Scandinavia, 161; ineffective<br />

in counteracting centrifugal ef-<br />

fects <strong>of</strong> icecaps, 164; measure-<br />

ments highly doubtful, 160; a<br />

rare, exceptional condition, 178;<br />

seemingly lacking under pene-<br />

plains, 177<br />

ivory, 228, 238-39<br />

Jurassic, 63, 66, 72, 107, 131; coal<br />

deposits, 71<br />

La<strong>by</strong>rinthodonts, 63<br />

land bridges, 135(1, 139, 285, 297-<br />

300, 305, 325-26; and evolution,<br />

321; explained, 149<br />

Laramide Revolution, 131<br />

lava floods, 111, 126, 204, 207<br />

Lepidodendron, 62<br />

Libocedrus, 65<br />

lignite, in Greenland, 64<br />

lime trees, 65<br />

lithosphere, 27-28, 99-100, 175,<br />

352. See also asthenosphere,<br />

crust, displacements, earth-<br />

quakes, fractures<br />

"living fossils/' 320-21<br />

lowering <strong>of</strong> temperature, worldwide,<br />

and volcanism, 42-43, 206;<br />

explained <strong>by</strong> displacement, 43;<br />

will not explain simultaneous<br />

glaciation and deglaciation, 194;<br />

will not explain Wisconsin gla-<br />

ciation, 194-95; wrongly as-<br />

sumed, 38-44<br />

macromutation, 319<br />

magma, 84, 153, 157, 188; and<br />

fractures <strong>of</strong> crust, 91, 96, Figs.<br />

INDEX OF SUBJECTS 433<br />

III-VI, 119-120, 122-123; and<br />

mountain building, 98-100<br />

magnetic field <strong>of</strong> earth, changes<br />

in, related to displacements, 33,<br />

308<br />

mammoth, 227, 228, 250-51, 256,<br />

258, 261, 335; Beresovka, 8, 244-<br />

49, 250, 253ff; diet included<br />

grasses and buttercups, 243, 246-<br />

47, but no conifers, 248, nor<br />

typical Arctic plants, 246-47;<br />

probable cause <strong>of</strong> his death,<br />

253-55; stomach contents ana-<br />

lyzed, 245-49; species, edibility,<br />

239-40; frozen, 228, 240-44; in<br />

summer, 243; lacks sebaceous<br />

glands, 229; not adapted to cold,<br />

228-32; probably same species<br />

as Indian elephant, 233; remains<br />

allegedly washed to polar<br />

islands <strong>by</strong> spring floods, 234;<br />

refuted, 235-36; source <strong>of</strong> ivory,<br />

228; study <strong>of</strong> skin, compared<br />

with that <strong>of</strong> Indian elephant,<br />

229; subcutaneous fat layer,<br />

231-33; tusks dredged up from<br />

Arctic Ocean, 251<br />

"Mankato Advance" (<strong>of</strong> Wiscon-<br />

sin icecap), 201, 211, 288<br />

"Mankato Maximum" (high point<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mankato Advance phase <strong>of</strong><br />

Wisconsin icecap), 201, 202, 212,<br />

213<br />

<strong>of</strong> ice-<br />

maps, confirming hypothesis<br />

free period in Antarctica, 52n.<br />

Mars, 126-27<br />

mastodon, 227, 257-65, 335; diet<br />

included plants common in<br />

present-day New York State,<br />

260, 264-65; survived ice age,<br />

266; found in bogs and swamps,<br />

257-58; stomach contents ana-<br />

lyzed, 257, 264<br />

mathematics, limitation <strong>of</strong>, 378

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