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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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43 EARTH S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

Everest, Mount, increased height<br />

since 1950, and displacement,<br />

384<br />

evolution, 12, and Ch. X passim;<br />

causes, 3i5ff; and climate, 32<strong>of</strong>f;<br />

and displacements, 322; "ex-<br />

plosive/' see Virenz; and glacial<br />

periods, 321; and macromuta-<br />

tions, 319; and mutation, 316-<br />

18; mystical explanations, 318<br />

19; "quantum," see Virenz;<br />

selection pressure, 318; unex-<br />

plained, 315; vast stretches <strong>of</strong><br />

time required without drastic<br />

climatic change being adduced,<br />

i 3 6 20<br />

extinctions, 197, 207, 227; Ch.<br />

VIII passim; and impending dis-<br />

placement, 386; hitherto unexplained,<br />

228, 315. See also mammoth,<br />

mastodons<br />

"Farmdale Advance" (<strong>of</strong> Wiscon-<br />

sin icecap), 200, 273, 307<br />

"Farmdale-Iowan Interstadial,"<br />

200<br />

ferns, 62, 63<br />

floating <strong>of</strong> bodies from gases produced<br />

in decomposition, 237;<br />

not observed in very cold waters,<br />

237<br />

foraminifera, and sea mounts, 148;<br />

and displacements, 287, 295-96;<br />

in Arctic, 287<br />

fossilization, a rare accident, 68;<br />

not limited to warm-climate<br />

creatures, 68<br />

fossil record, gaps in, 337-39; ex-<br />

plained, 129, 338<br />

foundering <strong>of</strong> continents, 1395<br />

foxes, 262<br />

fractures <strong>of</strong> the crust, 81, 91-99,<br />

log- 1^ 3 8 5 Figs. II-VI; and<br />

displacements, 91-99, 104-10,<br />

177, 204*1, 209, 364, 379, 391;<br />

major, 93, 935, 1135; minor, 93,<br />

115; more ancient systems obliterated<br />

<strong>by</strong> those from most recent<br />

displacements, 108; and mountain<br />

building, 91-99; older the-<br />

ories <strong>of</strong> origin refuted, 106-7;<br />

and wedge effect, 345ff, 351, 363.<br />

See also centrifugal effect, crust,<br />

displacements, equatorial bulge,<br />

magma, mountain building,<br />

mountains<br />

friction, subcrustal, 118; alleged<br />

brake on displacements, 353;<br />

this objection answered, 353<br />

frozen foods, 238-40; related to<br />

mammoth, 24<strong>of</strong>f<br />

fusion <strong>of</strong> nuclei, 390<br />

genes, 316, 318, 319<br />

"geoid," 158, 179, 182, 183, 375,<br />

377; represented <strong>by</strong> sea level,<br />

373<br />

geosynclines, 87-90, 100, 115, 127;<br />

supposed origins, 89-90. See also<br />

centrifugal effect, displacements,<br />

mountain building<br />

glaciations, European, not con-<br />

temporaneous with North Amer-<br />

ican, 280-83, 292; Ch. IX passim<br />

glaciers, Ch. II passim, 67, 70, 193;<br />

not universally receding, 1 64-65,<br />

167-68. See icecap<br />

Glossopteris, 60<br />

"Gondwanaland," 137<br />

gradualism, 313-14 (see also Lyell<br />

in Index <strong>of</strong> Names); a habit <strong>of</strong><br />

mind (Einstein quotation), 364<br />

gravitational contraction, insufficient<br />

to account for earth's heat,<br />

116<br />

gravitational surface, 372-73, 377<br />

gravity, 37<strong>of</strong>f; accounts for shape<br />

<strong>of</strong> earth, 158, 370. See also isos-<br />

tasy, isostatic adjustment

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