The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information
The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information
The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information
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Antarctica, asthenosphere, burst-<br />
ing stress, climate, earthquakes,<br />
extinctions, fractures, ice ages,<br />
icecaps, isostasy, isostatic adjustment,<br />
lowering <strong>of</strong> temperature,<br />
meridian <strong>of</strong> maximum thrust,<br />
mountain building and origins,<br />
poles,<br />
INDEX OF SUBJECTS 429<br />
triaxial deformation, vis-<br />
cosity, volcanism<br />
distribution <strong>of</strong> species, i35ff, 325-<br />
29, 339; Ch. Ill, passim<br />
domes and basins, no; related to<br />
displacement, no, 120, 184<br />
downward projections <strong>of</strong> crust,<br />
124-25, 151-52, 190-92<br />
Drayson hypothesis, 43, and see<br />
Drayson in Index <strong>of</strong> Names<br />
Drosophila, 319<br />
earth, formed as a solid, n; cool-<br />
ing, 66-67 (and see cooling);<br />
heating, n, 11619 (and see<br />
heat); magnetic field, 33, 308;<br />
molten origin, discredited, 82-<br />
84, 112, 117, 182; triaxial deformation<br />
<strong>of</strong>, 180-84. $ee a ^so<br />
centrifugal effect, crust, dis-<br />
placements, equatorial bulge,<br />
isostasy, poles<br />
earthquakes, 90103, 109, 113, 118,<br />
Figs. II-VI, Ch. XI; deep-focus,<br />
and strength <strong>of</strong> asthenosphere,<br />
188; function, 384; and impend-<br />
ing crust displacement, 382-86;<br />
in Assam, 383-84; in India, 383;<br />
pushed Himalayas up nearly 200<br />
feet farther from isostatic adjustment,<br />
384; this phenomenon un-<br />
explainable save in terms <strong>of</strong> displacement,<br />
384; major, from<br />
world-wide stress systems, 382;<br />
from icecap thrust, 382; increas-<br />
ing in frequency and violence,<br />
382-85; minor, <strong>of</strong> local origin,<br />
382; produce heat <strong>by</strong> friction,<br />
118; and triaxiality <strong>of</strong> earth,<br />
189. See also crack in earth's<br />
crust, displacements, fractures,<br />
geosynclines<br />
eccentricity <strong>of</strong> Antarctic icecap,<br />
i8ff, Fig. I, 198; contrasted with<br />
that <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin icecap, ig8ff<br />
elephants, 229-33, 33 6 > 337<br />
elevations <strong>of</strong> land, drastic changes<br />
in, 38, 142, 219-21; adduced to<br />
explain climatic change, 60-61;<br />
this theory refuted, 61; related<br />
to displacements, 120-23, 285.<br />
See also epeirogenic uplifts,<br />
mountain building, beaches,<br />
land bridges, displacements<br />
elk, American, 262; Irish, 262;<br />
killed and preserved <strong>by</strong> same<br />
sort <strong>of</strong> conditions as held for<br />
mammoth and mastodon, 262<br />
England, separated from Euro-<br />
pean continent within last 7,000<br />
years, 218-19<br />
Eocene, 64, 69, 309, 314<br />
Eotvos effect, 357, 371-75<br />
epeirogenic uplifts, i2<strong>of</strong>f, 128, 153<br />
epicontinental seas, 85ff, 140, 148-<br />
49<br />
equatorial bulge, accounting for<br />
stretching and compression <strong>of</strong><br />
crust, g<strong>of</strong>f, 345-5 1, Figs. XIII,<br />
XIV, XV; lying beneath crust,<br />
346; origin, 370; and rotational<br />
stability, 17, 20, 25, 366. See also<br />
fractures, wedge effect<br />
equipotential surface, 370-72, 374,<br />
377; sea level, 372-73. See also<br />
geoid<br />
erosion, 48, 106, 152-53; and former<br />
continents, 141; and iso-<br />
static adjustment, 162, 177;<br />
mountain building, 80-82; and<br />
peneplains, 177-78; and sedi-<br />
mentary rocks, 129