The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information
The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information
The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information
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428<br />
displacements <strong>of</strong> crust (Cont.)<br />
57, 176, 200, 203ff, 207ff,<br />
EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />
219, 237, 24gff, 287, 314, 390,<br />
and Chs. IX, XI, XII passim;<br />
approximate equality<br />
<strong>of</strong> extent,<br />
86; basic assumptions <strong>of</strong> hypothesis,<br />
377, 387!!; cause local in-<br />
creases in crust strength, 176;<br />
discontinuous, 351-52; economic<br />
consequences <strong>of</strong> theory, 38<strong>of</strong>f;<br />
effects, 95-96, Figs. II, V, VI,<br />
Ch. XII; evidence for, passim;<br />
topics cited in evidence, 387;<br />
evolution and, 322ff, Ch. X pas-<br />
sim; explain acceleration <strong>of</strong> geological<br />
processes, 49, 309; and<br />
block mountains, no; and<br />
changes in sea level, 120-26, 196,<br />
311-12; and "Climatic Optimum/'<br />
209-10; and climatic<br />
variation, 40, 65, 70, 78, 285,<br />
310, 312; and changes in oxygen<br />
content <strong>of</strong> atmosphere, 208; and<br />
conflict between Antevs and de<br />
Geer findings, 213; and differ-<br />
ences in extent <strong>of</strong> European vs.<br />
American glaciations, 213-15;<br />
and difficulties in isostasy the-<br />
ory, 178-79; and distribution <strong>of</strong><br />
species, 329, 339; and emptying<br />
<strong>of</strong> ecological niches, 33 iff; and<br />
epeirogenic uplifts, 121; and<br />
extinctions, 251-56, 332, 334,<br />
336ff, 339; and fracture patterns,<br />
91-110; and gaps in fossil rec-<br />
ord, 338-39; and geographical<br />
isolation <strong>of</strong> species, 32224, 339;<br />
and geosynclines, 90; and growth<br />
<strong>of</strong> continents, 122, i53ff; and<br />
heat <strong>of</strong> earth, 116-19; and in-<br />
constancy <strong>of</strong> climatic zones, 70,<br />
303; and inconstancy <strong>of</strong> icecap<br />
locations, i7iff, 287; and "interstadials,"<br />
209-10; and land<br />
bridges, i38ff; and lateral compression<br />
<strong>of</strong> sedimentary rock in<br />
India, 176; and mountain<br />
ranges, i38ff; and rapid crustal<br />
warping, 216; and "sea mounts/'<br />
i47ff; and structure <strong>of</strong> crust,<br />
152-53; and tempo <strong>of</strong> evolution,<br />
322ff, 339; and various<br />
anomalies, 175-76; and Virenz,<br />
332ff, 339; and volcanism, 43,<br />
111-15, 196, 204-8, 269; and<br />
world-wide lowering <strong>of</strong> temperature,<br />
43; future, <strong>of</strong> Antarctic<br />
icecap, 380-86; impending ac-<br />
tivity, evidence for, 382!!; intervals<br />
between beginnings <strong>of</strong>,<br />
about 40,000 years, 277, 284,<br />
38<strong>of</strong>f; intervals variable, 380;<br />
isostasy and, i59ff, 365-78; in<br />
North America, see Wisconsin<br />
glaciation and Ch. VII passim;<br />
northward in Siberia, 271 and<br />
Ch. VIII passim; Pennsylvanian<br />
cycles and, 313; periodicity, 85-<br />
86; perpetual, 304, 314; physical<br />
mechanism, Campbell hypoth-<br />
esis, 388, Ch. XI passim; objec-<br />
tions to this explanation, 22;<br />
answered, i97ff, 352-78; possibly<br />
responsible for all fundamental<br />
features <strong>of</strong> crust and<br />
earth's history, 314; prior to<br />
Wisconsin glaciation, Ch. IX<br />
passim; proposed causes, 15, 32,<br />
70; icecap as one <strong>of</strong> these, 17-<br />
21 and Ch. XI passim; rearward<br />
buildup <strong>of</strong> ice prolonging ac-<br />
tivity, 353-54, 3 8 5~ 86 ; su s-<br />
pended if both poles are in<br />
oceans, 354ff; this objection an-<br />
swered, 354-55; throughout<br />
Paleozoic, 313; time element, 97,<br />
128-31, 277, 284, 38<strong>of</strong>f; viscosity<br />
<strong>of</strong> asthenosphere no great ob-<br />
stacle to, ig<strong>of</strong>f. See also anomaly,