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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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GLOSSARY<br />

ANOMALY, Positive: An excess <strong>of</strong> mass at a point on the crust, as com-<br />

pared with the average distribution <strong>of</strong> mass.<br />

Negative: A similar but opposite condition, in which there is a<br />

local deficiency <strong>of</strong> mass.<br />

ANTICLINE: An archlike folding <strong>of</strong> rocks or rock strata so that the<br />

lower beds or strata are enclosed in the upper.<br />

ARCHAEOCYATHIDAE: A fossil sponge, at one time supposed to be<br />

a fossil coral.<br />

ASTHENOSPHERE: A layer <strong>of</strong> material below the crust; assumed to<br />

be weak because <strong>of</strong> heat and pressure.<br />

BASEMENT ROCKS: Rocks <strong>of</strong> great obscurity and complexity lying<br />

beneath the upper rock layers; thus, the lowermost rocks <strong>of</strong> the<br />

known series.<br />

CENTRIFUGAL FORCE: <strong>The</strong> force tending to throw a body away<br />

from the center, in a straight-line direction <strong>of</strong> flight.<br />

DECIDUOUS TREES: Trees having seasonally falling foliage (oak,<br />

elm, etc.) as contrasted with evergreens, having constantly renewed<br />

foliage (pine, etc.).<br />

DIASTROPHISM: <strong>The</strong> process, or processes, <strong>by</strong> which major features<br />

<strong>of</strong> the crust are formed through deformation, such as faults, plateaus,<br />

etc.<br />

ECOLOGICAL: Pertaining to the mutual relationship between organisms<br />

and their environment. An ecology is the place-relationship <strong>of</strong><br />

life forms in their environment.<br />

EPEIROGENESIS (EPEIROGENY): A grander form <strong>of</strong> diastrophism,<br />

forming the broader features <strong>of</strong> crustal relief, such as continents,<br />

ocean beds, etc.<br />

EPICONTINENTAL: Pertaining to regions along the continental shelf.<br />

EUSTATIC: Pertaining to a land area which has not undergone eleva-<br />

tion or depression.<br />

GEOID: <strong>The</strong> figure <strong>of</strong> the earth (an oblate sphere) with the average sea<br />

level conceived <strong>of</strong> as extending throughout the continents.<br />

GEOSYNCLINE: A great downward flexing <strong>of</strong> the crust.<br />

GRAVITY, Center <strong>of</strong>: An imaginary point at which, for reasons <strong>of</strong><br />

computation, the entire weight or mass <strong>of</strong> a body is imagined to be<br />

concentrated.<br />

HORSE LATITUDES: A belt in the neighborhood <strong>of</strong> 30 N. or S. Lat,<br />

characterized <strong>by</strong> high pressure, calms, and baffling winds.

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