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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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354<br />

EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

mass, this might mean a long continuation <strong>of</strong> the movement.<br />

An icecap in Eurasia might move the crust a great distance.<br />

It is obvious that a natural point for the termination <strong>of</strong> the<br />

movement will be the arrival <strong>of</strong> an oceanic area at the pole,<br />

so that the rearward build-up <strong>of</strong> the ice is brought to an end.<br />

This would appear to have happened in the last movement,<br />

when the southward shift <strong>of</strong> North America seems to have<br />

brought the Arctic Ocean into the polar zone.<br />

c. <strong>The</strong> question <strong>of</strong> the possible suspension <strong>of</strong> movements<br />

if both poles should happen to be situated in oceans. This is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the more important objections that have been raised<br />

to Campbell's mechanism <strong>of</strong> displacement. Yet, it appears<br />

that it is much less formidable a difficulty than it seemed at<br />

first glance. It might be supposed that the eventuality <strong>of</strong><br />

having both poles<br />

in water areas would be certain to occur;<br />

that is, it would have occurred early in the earth's history,<br />

and would have stopped crust displacements <strong>by</strong> putting an<br />

end to the formation <strong>of</strong> great polar icecaps. However, a<br />

further examination <strong>of</strong> this objection reveals weaknesses in it.<br />

In the first place, the very peculiar placing <strong>of</strong> the conti-<br />

nents with respect to the ocean basins renders such an event<br />

almost impossible. All the six continents are placed dia-<br />

metrically opposite oceans on the other side <strong>of</strong> the globe.<br />

Ninety-five per cent <strong>of</strong> all the land on the globe lies opposite<br />

water. Moreover, the oceans are surrounded <strong>by</strong> continental<br />

shelves that extend for considerable distances, and there are<br />

island areas in the oceans where the water is comparatively<br />

shallow. We have seen that, according to Gutenberg, any<br />

a crust dis-<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the earth's surface moved poleward <strong>by</strong><br />

placement would stand higher relatively to sea level. Any<br />

area now near the equator would be raised considerably if<br />

moved to a pole, <strong>by</strong> reason <strong>of</strong> the variation <strong>of</strong> gravity alone,<br />

while other factors might add to the vertical movement<br />

(Chapters IV, V, VI). Displacements could result in raising<br />

the continental shelves, shallow seas, and island areas above<br />

sea level. <strong>The</strong> two or three displacements <strong>of</strong> the crust in the<br />

same direction that would be required to move any area from

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