The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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346 EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST lower left-hand drawing of Figure XIV. The drawing shows, in black, two wedge-shaped cross sections representing the earth's equatorial bulge, or that part of it underlying the areas of the crust moving equatorward in the displacement. Half of the bulge is, in fact, involved; the other half under- lies the areas of the crust being simultaneously displaced poleward, but these do not affect the point at issue. The reader will note that the equatorial bulge of the earth is represented in this drawing as lying underneath the crust, so that the crust is not a part of it. This is a new way of visu- alizing the bulge, introduced by Campbell, and justified by him on the ground that since the earth's crust is of the same general thickness all over the earth regardless of latitude (even though it may be of differing thicknesses from place to POLAR AX 1 5 Fig. XIII. A Cross Section of the Earth Showing the Relation Between the Crust and the Equatorial Bulge
CAMPBELL S MECHANISM 347 NORTH POLE CROSS SECTION OF EARTH ON 96* EAST Fig. XIV. Various Aspects of the Wedge Effect The Antarctic continent is shown, with center of gravity displaced to the right, on a line representing the $6th degree of East Longitude. The figure at the right represents the continuation of the movement of the icecap along this meridian, mounting the bulge, which must be visualized three-dimensionally. The lower left-hand figure shows the vertical cross section of the earth under the icecap, with the two wedges pushing the crust out as it approaches the equator. The proportions of the wedges ate shown, and an equilibrium of equal and opposite pressures is indicated. The tangential pull of the icecap is indicated by the suspended weight. place, and under mountains, continents, and ocean basins), then the differences in the polar and equatorial diameters of
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PAGES MISSING WITHIN THE BOOK ONLY
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Earth's Shifting Crust A Key to Som
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to FRED, WILLIE, PRU, and MARY G.
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the Earth, 116; 9. Changing Sea Lev
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. I. The C
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FOREWORD by Albert Einstein I frequ
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AUTHOR'S NOTE: To the Layman and th
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS When it comes time
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 7 correspondence, a
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 9 lord Simpson, Maj
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INTRODUCTION 11 cists. The new idea
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INTRODUCTION 1$ the earth. They hav
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INTRODUCTION 15 time, a point near
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INTRODUCTION 1? eccentricity would,
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INTRODUCTION 19 first step must be
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INTRODUCTION 21 of displacement, to
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TABLE I The Geological Periods INTR
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PAST THEORIES OF POLAR SHIFT 25 pos
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PAST THEORIES OF POLAR SHIFT 2? lon
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PAST THEORIES OF FOLAR SHIFT 2Q gra
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PAST THEORIES OF BOLAR SHIFT gl of
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PAST THEORIES OF POLAR SHIFT gj the
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THEICEAGES 35 yet no theory is gene
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THEICEAGES 37 extended 1100 miles t
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THEICEAGES 39 conflict with basic p
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THE ICE AGES 41 or third region; bu
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THE ICE AGES 43 canic dust and carb
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THEICEAGES 45 years. To a geologist
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THEICEAGES 47 revelation that the l
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THEICEAGES 49 Recent geological lit
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THE ICE AGES 51 The period 133,000-
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THEICEAGES 53 bottom of the Ross Se
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THE ICE AGES 55 tween 6,000 and 4,0
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THE ICE AGES 57 e. It must solve th
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ANCIENT CLIMATES 59 can, however, b
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ANCIENT CLIMATES 6l directions of o
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ANCIENT CLIMATES 6j region: ' 'Larg
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Wallace describes the flora of the
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ANCIENT CLIMATES 67 in earlier ages
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ANCIENT CLIMATES 69 nian to the Eoc
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ANCIENT CLIMATES 71 Pauly cites ano
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ANCIENT CLIMATES 73 zones at the pr
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ANCIENT CLIMATES 75 tive tool with
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ANCIENT CLIMATES 77 Very possibly M
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IV : THE MOUNTAINS PART I. The Fold
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THE MOUNTAINS 8l Sierra Nevada Moun
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THE MOUNTAINS 8j the earth. The dou
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THE MOUNTAINS 87 ing. Joly attempte
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THE MOUNTAINS 91 ments and possibly
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THE MOUNTAINS 93 termine the precis
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THE MOUNTAINS 95 NORTH POLE POSITIO
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THEMOUNTAINS 97 see, fractures in a
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THEMOUNTAINS 99 would rise in the c
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THE MOUNTAINS 1O1 The amount of the
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THE MOUNTAINS There is still one de
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THE MOUNTAINS 105 The recognition w
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THE MOUNTAINS 107 displacement, and
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THE MOUNTAINS Europe was nowhere ne
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THE MOUNTAINS 111 PART II. Volcanis
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THE MOUNTAINS 11$ all the way from
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THE MOUNTAINS 117 of the earth. Sma
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THE MOUNTAINS to its present latitu
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ward by a shift of the whole crust,
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THE MOUNTAINS 12$ crust, and these
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THE MOUNTAINS 125 It follows that w
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In another place he says: THE MOUNT
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THE MOUNTAINS 12Q plete. It has bee
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THE MOUNTAINS 1J1 much more continu
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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 1J3 avo
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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 135 ref
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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 137 dee
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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 13 feel
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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 141 It
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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 143 and
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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 145 one
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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 147 reg
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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 149 the
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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 15! com
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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 153 cha
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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 155 Fig
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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 157 It
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 159 ance and
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH l6l to yield
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 163 ment wit
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 165 ing gene
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 167 of water
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 169 as winte
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 171 the flow
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 173 the crus
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 175 lithosph
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 177 gravitat
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 179 distorti
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH l8l is a dev
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 183 supposes
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 185 justment
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 187 siderabl
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: his : rock It is not easy to reco
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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 1Q1 I have n
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VII : NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE In
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE he could
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE 1Q7 An ei
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE than is t
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE 2O1 gin o
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE 2OJ Assum
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE 205 A spe
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE ago (242:
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE 2OQ think
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE 211 facts
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE radiocarb
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE 215 that
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE 217 rebou
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE the meeti
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE 221 varia
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE 22J from
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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE 225 by th
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VIII : THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS When t
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 229 2. The Ma
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 231 tions fro
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS favorable cir
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS standing. The
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 237 it is not
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 239 perfect c
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 241 Siberian
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 24$ "Lovelock
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 245 tinguishe
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 247 trict. .
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 24Q mainly on
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 251 we would
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 253 enough du
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 255 following
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 257 this isn'
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 259 imbedded
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS g6l limestone
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 263 greater o
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 265 tected co
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 267 in which
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 269 be preser
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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 271 are today
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EARLIER DISPLACEMENTS OF CRUST 273
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SAND > POLLEN PERCENTAGE 10 20 30 4
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EARLIER DISPLACEMENTS OF CRUST 2Q3
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Page 307 and 308: EARLIER DISPLACEMENTS OF CRUST teri
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Page 311 and 312: EARLIER DISPLACEMENTS OF CRUST It a
Page 313 and 314: EARLIER DISPLACEMENTS OF CRUST 305
Page 319 and 320: EARLIER DISPLACEMENTS OF CRUST Jll
Page 321 and 322: EARLIER DISPLACEMENTS OF CRUST the
Page 323 and 324: X : LIFE In the preceding chapters
Page 325 and 326: LIFE 317 an entirely accidental pro
Page 327 and 328: LIFE totally inconceivable unless i
Page 329 and 330: LIFE 321 to find the conditions the
Page 331 and 332: LIFE 323 to mean increased competit
Page 333 and 334: LIFE .325 lifted, the sea will with
Page 335 and 336: LIFE 327 continent of Asia, but als
Page 337 and 338: LIFE 329 reconsider it in terms of
Page 339 and 340: LIFE 331 could utilize it, but afte
Page 341 and 342: LIFE 333 species can be compared wi
Page 343 and 344: LIFE 335 the pre-Cambrian, and ther
Page 345 and 346: LIFE 337 If a species becomes extin
Page 347 and 348: LIFE 339 of crust displacement is q
Page 349 and 350: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 341 will overc
Page 351 and 352: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 343 examine wi
Page 353: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 345 crust alon
Page 357 and 358: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 349 wedge, whi
Page 359 and 360: CAMPBELLS MECHANISM 351 place to pl
Page 361 and 362: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 353 ment sugge
Page 363 and 364: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 355 near the e
Page 365 and 366: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 357 more impro
Page 367 and 368: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 359 itself, bu
Page 369 and 370: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 361 being push
Page 371 and 372: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 363 the earth,
Page 373 and 374: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 365 considerab
Page 375 and 376: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 367 tributes t
Page 377 and 378: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 369 hoping tha
Page 379 and 380: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 371 feet will
Page 381 and 382: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 373 surface. A
Page 383 and 384: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 375 as a resul
Page 385 and 386: CAMPBELL'S MECHANISM 377 termined b
Page 387 and 388: XII : CONCLUSION i. Looking Forward
Page 389 and 390: CONCLUSION 381 sized by Brown, that
Page 391 and 392: CONCLUSION 383 the progressive weak
Page 393 and 394: CONCLUSION 385 while to mention Ewi
Page 395 and 396: CONCLUSION 387 present time are dis
Page 397 and 398: CONCLUSION 389 Frazer, author of th
Page 399 and 400: Dear Mr. Hapgood, APPENDIX Princeto
Page 401 and 402: GLOSSARY ANOMALY, Positive: An exce
Page 403 and 404: GLOSSARY 395 suit from the adaptati
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 397 17. Bailey, Thomas
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 399 58. Bucher, Walter
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 4O1 98. Daly, R. A., O
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136. Emiliani, Cesare, personal com
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 405 sonian Institution
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 407 *io. Hess, H. H.,
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 409 of the American As
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 411 The Shifting in Po
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 413 3i6a. Nddai, Arpad
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 415 354. Reid, Harry F
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 417 404. Stetson, H. C
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 419 438. Urey, Harold
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INDEX OF NAMES Abrons, Stanley Howa
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Hubbert, M. King, 160 Humphreys, W.
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INDEX OF SUBJECTS Academy of Scienc
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continents, ancient (Brooks the- or
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Antarctica, asthenosphere, burst- i
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Greenland, amphibians INDEX OF SUBJ
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measurements of in Greenland, 381;
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ocean basins, origin unexplained, 1
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selection pressure, mild, 318; stro
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