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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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324<br />

EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

similar to their accustomed climates. Some would disappear.<br />

Some would develop varieties adapted to changed conditions.<br />

Even though there would be no wholesale creation <strong>of</strong> new<br />

plants and animals, the age-long process <strong>of</strong> change would<br />

have received an acceleration.<br />

Another important, generally accepted requirement for<br />

evolution, as already suggested, besides climatic change, is geo-<br />

graphical isolation to permit the development <strong>of</strong> new varieties.<br />

Geneticists agree that the larger the population <strong>of</strong> a<br />

given sort <strong>of</strong> plant or animal, the harder it is for a new variety<br />

to get established, because crossbreeding tends to destroy the<br />

new variety. If, however, populations are cut <strong>of</strong>f from each<br />

other, and are reduced in numbers, a new variant has a much<br />

better chance to become dominant, and establish itself as a<br />

variety in that locality. As already pointed out, crust displacements<br />

can account for the alternation <strong>of</strong> conditions <strong>of</strong><br />

geographical isolation and intercommunication at the tempo<br />

required to account for evolution, because they can account<br />

for rapid, recurrent changes <strong>of</strong> sea level. Let us now visualize<br />

the consequences <strong>of</strong> a displacement <strong>of</strong> the crust resulting in a<br />

subsidence <strong>of</strong> a continental area displaced equatorwards. Let<br />

us suppose a moderate subsidence <strong>of</strong> a few hundred feet only,<br />

over a period <strong>of</strong> a few thousand years. <strong>The</strong> result, <strong>of</strong> course,<br />

would be the deep intrusion <strong>of</strong> the sea into the continent.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sea would invade valleys, cutting <strong>of</strong>f one part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mainland from another, and creating islands and island<br />

groups. Many populations <strong>of</strong> the same kind <strong>of</strong> plant or animal<br />

would thus be isolated, and left for many thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

years to develop and establish new variant forms.<br />

Let us suppose many new varieties to have become estab-<br />

lished in the islands, and in areas <strong>of</strong> the mainland separated<br />

from each other <strong>by</strong> tongues <strong>of</strong> the sea. <strong>The</strong> next requirement<br />

<strong>of</strong> evolution is that these new varieties should be brought<br />

into competition and that the best adapted <strong>of</strong> them should<br />

be disseminated into more varied habitats. This might be<br />

brought about <strong>by</strong> a new movement <strong>of</strong> the crust, such as<br />

would displace this area poleward. <strong>The</strong> area will now be up-

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