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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

curred at the same tempo, and have proceeded from the<br />

same cause. <strong>The</strong> hypothesis <strong>of</strong> periodical shifts <strong>of</strong> the earth's<br />

crust provides both the link and the cause.<br />

An interesting study <strong>of</strong> repeating geological cycles in a very<br />

remote period has been completed <strong>by</strong> Weller (451). He deals<br />

with the so-called "Pennsylvanian" period several hundred<br />

million years ago, which had a span <strong>of</strong> between 35 and 50<br />

million years. He points out that in the study <strong>of</strong> this period<br />

numerous examples have been observed <strong>of</strong> the deposition<br />

<strong>of</strong> different kinds <strong>of</strong> sedimentary beds in the same order, at<br />

irregular intervals <strong>of</strong> time. <strong>The</strong> changes in the composition<br />

<strong>of</strong> the beds imply changes both in climate and in the eleva-<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> the areas above sea level. <strong>The</strong> cycles are not just local,<br />

but can be traced over wide areas (451:110). Furthermore,<br />

each complete cycle represents an advance, retreat, and re-<br />

advance <strong>of</strong> the sea. Weller accounts for the cycles <strong>by</strong> dias-<br />

trophism that is, <strong>by</strong> some sort <strong>of</strong> upheaval in the earth,<br />

some activity within the earth's body but is not able to<br />

specify its nature. He recognizes about 42 cycles during the<br />

period, with each cycle having a duration <strong>of</strong> about 400,000<br />

years.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se cycles would appear at first glance to be consider-<br />

ably longer than those that might result from crust displacements.<br />

However, there are a number <strong>of</strong> factors that tend to<br />

lessen the apparent difference between them. First, Weller<br />

points out that discontinuities in the deposits he is discussing<br />

are far more numerous than is generally supposed (451:99-<br />

101). This means that a part <strong>of</strong> the record is missing. <strong>The</strong>n,<br />

we must remember that a complete cycle, involving the re-<br />

treat and the advance <strong>of</strong> the sea (probably in a number <strong>of</strong><br />

stages), would call for several, perhaps quite a few, movements<br />

<strong>of</strong> the crust. At any one point on the earth's surface,<br />

several movements might be required to bring the sea level<br />

to its lowest point, and several more to bring it to its highest<br />

point. We have already discussed this question (Chapter IV).<br />

Moreover, Weller points out that in each <strong>of</strong> his cycles deposi-<br />

tion has been interrupted two different times, thus reducing

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