02.04.2013 Views

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

scientists have attempted to explain these cycles as the result<br />

<strong>of</strong> the earth's astronomical precession, but, in view <strong>of</strong> the<br />

above-mentioned irregularities, the phenomena seem better<br />

explained in terms <strong>of</strong> crust displacements.<br />

Naturally, such frequent changes in climate have had pr<strong>of</strong>ound<br />

effects on the formation <strong>of</strong> sedimentary rocks, the<br />

chief consequence, perhaps, being the thinness <strong>of</strong> the indi-<br />

vidual strata. Very seldom can deposits be found that indicate<br />

with any certainty the uninterrupted deposition <strong>of</strong> more<br />

than a few thousand years. On the other hand, innumerable<br />

cases <strong>of</strong> conditions interrupted after a few thousand years<br />

can be proved. In addition to the evidence mentioned above,<br />

Brooks, for example, refers to a great salt lake or inland sea<br />

that existed in Europe in the Permian Period, and says:<br />

<strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> annual layers indicates that the salt lake existed<br />

for some 10,000 years, after which the salt deposits were covered <strong>by</strong> a<br />

layer <strong>of</strong> desert sand (521*5).<br />

Wallace, too, refers to the evidence <strong>of</strong> sudden changes in<br />

climate at short intervals, in his Island Life: ". . . the<br />

numerous changes in the fossil remains from bed to bed only<br />

a few feet and sometimes a few inches apart" (446:204).<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the best evidence is provided <strong>by</strong> coal seams, which<br />

are ordinarily thin and interlayered with rock indicating<br />

very different climatic conditions. <strong>The</strong>re has developed a<br />

considerable literature on the rate <strong>of</strong> coal formation, and<br />

some recent experimentation has thrown light upon it.<br />

Croll devoted considerable attention to the problem. He<br />

estimated that it would take about 5,000 years for the formation<br />

<strong>of</strong> one yard (or about a meter) <strong>of</strong> coal (91:429), and<br />

came to the conclusion that the periods <strong>of</strong> coal formation<br />

between changes in climate were about 10,000 years long. It<br />

is obvious that any changes that replaced conditions required<br />

for coal formation <strong>by</strong> conditions suitable for the formation<br />

<strong>of</strong> sedimentary deposits beneath the sea (for Croll points out<br />

that rock strata between the coal strata are usually <strong>of</strong> marine<br />

origin) (91:424) were indeed radical changes, taking place in

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!