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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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EARLIER DISPLACEMENTS OF CRUST 307<br />

A small amount <strong>of</strong> additional evidence for our assumed<br />

sequence <strong>of</strong> climates in Alaska has come to light. Our assumptions<br />

call for a frigid climate in Alaska down to about 75,000<br />

years ago, with a warming <strong>of</strong> the climate coinciding with the<br />

refrigeration <strong>of</strong> the Atlantic as the polar position migrated<br />

to Greenland. <strong>The</strong>n, about 25,000 or 30,000 years ago, the<br />

climate was refrigerated (later than in eastern North Amer-<br />

ica) as a consequence <strong>of</strong> the advance <strong>of</strong> the Wisconsin ice<br />

sheet.<br />

Karlstrom (247) has shown through radiocarbon dating<br />

that the oldest glacial stage <strong>of</strong> the Wisconsin glacial period<br />

in Alaska began not earlier than the Farmdale Advance in<br />

Ohio, 25,000 years ago, and not later than 19,000 years ago.<br />

This is in accord with our supposition that the glacial climate<br />

advanced from the east. Before this Alaskan glacial<br />

back an un-<br />

stage, Karlstrom has an interglacial extending<br />

certain distance. This, obviously, is, in terms <strong>of</strong> current<br />

theory, in disaccord with the contemporary climatic trends<br />

in the Atlantic. Before the interglacial period Karlstrom<br />

notes evidence <strong>of</strong> a glaciation that he considers to be pre-<br />

Wisconsin but post-Illinoisan. Since this glaciation was be-<br />

yond the range <strong>of</strong> the radiocarbon method, he had to depend<br />

upon the assumption <strong>of</strong> climatic control <strong>by</strong> the solar insola-<br />

tion curve in order to estimate its date. He estimates that<br />

this older glaciation was at least 47,000 but not more than<br />

87,000 years ago. Presumably these dates mark the estimated<br />

time <strong>of</strong> the end <strong>of</strong> the glaciation. Even though his basis <strong>of</strong><br />

calculation may not seem acceptable (for reasons already dis-<br />

accord with<br />

cussed), it is plain that his date is in pretty good<br />

our date for the Alaskan pole. No doubt it is based in part<br />

on a lot <strong>of</strong> stratigraphic studies that prove the antiquity <strong>of</strong><br />

the glaciation, and at the same time show that it is younger<br />

than the Illinoisan ice age.<br />

This climatic reconstruction throws an interesting light on<br />

a forgotten item <strong>of</strong> paleontological research that I chanced<br />

upon in the Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections for 1913.<br />

It was entitled "Notice <strong>of</strong> the Occurrence <strong>of</strong> a Pleistocene

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