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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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298<br />

EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

have found an impressive mass <strong>of</strong> reliable direct field ob-<br />

servation indicating that the original direction <strong>of</strong> the ice<br />

invasion <strong>of</strong> the British Isles, in the earlier part <strong>of</strong> the ice age,<br />

was from the northwest. In most areas the evidences <strong>of</strong> the<br />

movement were later overlaid or destroyed <strong>by</strong> the Scandi-<br />

navian ice sheet, or <strong>by</strong> local glaciers.<br />

In reviewing the field reports, and later the general geological<br />

works that used the reports as source material, I have<br />

noticed a most interesting phenomenon. Field observers<br />

quite <strong>of</strong>ten remarked on the northwest-southeast directions<br />

<strong>of</strong> certain glacial striations, on associated glacial evidences<br />

showing clearly that the ice moved from the northwest<br />

toward the southeast, and on evidence that the ice sheet<br />

swept over the tops <strong>of</strong> most <strong>of</strong> the mountains <strong>of</strong> Ireland,<br />

Wales, and Scotland, <strong>of</strong>ten across the axes <strong>of</strong> the valleys, and<br />

from the northwest. But as the discussion <strong>of</strong> the subject was<br />

removed from direct contact with the field, and as the field<br />

reports were condensed, abstracted, and interpreted, this evidence<br />

<strong>of</strong> ice movement from the northwest became more and<br />

more subordinated, and, finally, was lost to view. <strong>The</strong> reason<br />

for this is quite simple. <strong>The</strong> geologists were firmly convinced<br />

that the ice sheet could have come only from Scandinavia.<br />

An ice center in the North Atlantic, involving former land<br />

areas in that region, was quite unthinkable. This was a<br />

natural consequence <strong>of</strong> the general acceptance <strong>of</strong> the theory<br />

<strong>of</strong> the permanence <strong>of</strong> continents. Various ingenious solutions<br />

<strong>of</strong> the problem were suggested. <strong>Charles</strong>worth pointed out that<br />

a westward-trending valley could turn an ice sheet descend-<br />

ing from the British highlands westward, and it might fan<br />

out on the coastal plain, so that its northern flank would actu-<br />

ally be moving toward the northwest. Other geologists have<br />

stressed glaciers expanding in all directions from elevated<br />

areas in Britain. <strong>The</strong> awkward thing is that precisely what<br />

these people assert happened probably did happen, but in<br />

the later part <strong>of</strong> the ice age, when the North Atlantic ice<br />

center was gone, the Scandinavian glacier lay along the east<br />

coast <strong>of</strong> Britain, and local valley glaciers occupied the in-

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