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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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EARLIER DISPLACEMENTS OF CRUST 2Q3<br />

would, <strong>of</strong> course, affect the climate and therefore the vegeta-<br />

tion growing in an area. It is generally considered that 1,000<br />

feet in elevation is the equivalent <strong>of</strong> about eight hundred<br />

miles in latitude, so far as plant habitats are concerned. We<br />

therefore have to take into consideration the possible effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> an uplift <strong>of</strong> the plains during the time that the sediments<br />

were accumulating. In view <strong>of</strong> the fact that the 645 feet <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> time exceed-<br />

sediments may easily embrace a total period<br />

ing a million years, or the length <strong>of</strong> the whole Pleistocene<br />

Epoch, and since we have evidence that there were a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> ice ages in North America during the Pleistocene, before<br />

the Wisconsin glaciation, we may be forced to assume that<br />

there was a considerable uplift <strong>of</strong> the plains during the<br />

Pleistocene. However, it is reasonable to suppose that during<br />

the comparatively short period we are now discussing the<br />

period from about 40,000 to about 90,000 years ago the up-<br />

lift may not have been <strong>of</strong> major proportions.<br />

Our Greenland pole is supported <strong>by</strong> other lines <strong>of</strong> evi-<br />

dence. In evaluating them, however, we shall have to take<br />

into consideration the still earlier hypothetical position <strong>of</strong><br />

Alaska at the pole.<br />

b. Some North Atlantic Cores<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> cores have been taken in the North Atlantic,<br />

and dated <strong>by</strong> the new methods <strong>of</strong> absolute dating. Despite<br />

the fact that these cores were obtained independently <strong>by</strong><br />

different scientists, and dated <strong>by</strong> different methods, we shall<br />

find that they agree well, and that they support our basic<br />

assumptions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cores to be considered include three taken from the<br />

North Atlantic in about Lat. 46-49 N., and dated <strong>by</strong> the<br />

ionium method, and three cores from the Caribbean and<br />

the Equatorial Atlantic.<br />

<strong>The</strong> last three cores were prepared <strong>by</strong> Ericson, who ana-<br />

lyzed their enclosed foraminiferal remains for evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

climatic change. <strong>The</strong>y were subjected to radiocarbon tests <strong>by</strong>

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