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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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288 EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

that the Mankato Advance <strong>of</strong> the ice sheet occurred only<br />

1 1,000 years ago, and yet some deposits <strong>of</strong> Mankato age con-<br />

tain pieces <strong>of</strong> wood that have been found to be more than<br />

30,000 years old. <strong>The</strong>se must have been included originally<br />

in older glacial deposits.<br />

Our theory may explain not only the earlier phases <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Wisconsin glaciation but also why most <strong>of</strong> their traces were<br />

destroyed. Let us assume that 50,000 years ago the previous<br />

crust displacement started shifting the pole from southern<br />

Greenland toward Hudson Bay. This would have started an<br />

expansion <strong>of</strong> glaciation in North America, with the ice mov-<br />

ing toward the west and south. We must visualize a gradual<br />

lowering <strong>of</strong> the temperature over a period <strong>of</strong> several thousand<br />

years, with those sudden changes resulting from volcanism<br />

with which we are already familiar. In this case, instead <strong>of</strong><br />

each advance <strong>of</strong> the icecap falling short, at least in some<br />

places, <strong>of</strong> the preceding advances, so as to leave traces in the<br />

form <strong>of</strong> undisturbed moraines, the contrary happened. As the<br />

crust moved, the pole was steadily advancing from the north-<br />

east, and therefore each phase <strong>of</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong> the ice sheet<br />

would naturally carry the ice front farther than the one be-<br />

fore, plowing up and destroying the evidences <strong>of</strong> earlier<br />

phases, obliterating the record and incorporating the older<br />

glacial material with its own debris. Not until the climax <strong>of</strong><br />

the glaciation was reached, with the Farmdale Advance, did<br />

a change in this situation occur. <strong>The</strong> date <strong>of</strong> this advance,<br />

therefore, may have been the time when the Hudson Bay<br />

region reached the pole and the crust ceased to move.<br />

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