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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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286 EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

Arctic and the North Atlantic. A glance at the globe will<br />

make this clear.<br />

Beginning 50,000 years ago, and lasting for about 5,000<br />

years, there was, according to the Soviet scientists, a brief<br />

warm spell in the Arctic Ocean:<br />

. . . <strong>The</strong> bottom sediments became finer; argillaceous and highly<br />

argillaceous oozes began to be deposited,<br />

<strong>of</strong> a brown or here and<br />

there dark brown color, with increased contents <strong>of</strong> iron oxides, man-<br />

ganese, and foraminiferous micro-fauna (364:9).<br />

This warm period may reflect the movement <strong>of</strong> the crust<br />

that resulted in withdrawal <strong>of</strong> the pole from Greenland and<br />

its shift toward Hudson Bay. It is followed, however, <strong>by</strong> a<br />

cold period in the Arctic from 45,000 to 28-32,000 years ago.<br />

This following cold period is explained, according to our<br />

theory, <strong>by</strong> the beginning <strong>of</strong> the subsidence <strong>of</strong> the land bridge,<br />

which may have opened a water connection between the two<br />

oceans. <strong>The</strong> pole was at this time still near the Atlantic, and<br />

very cold Atlantic water was thus able to pour<br />

into the<br />

warmer Arctic. <strong>The</strong> subsidence <strong>of</strong> the land bridge as the pole<br />

moved away is, <strong>of</strong> course, a corollary <strong>of</strong> our theory. Such a<br />

subsidence in any area moving away from a pole would positively<br />

have to occur, unless counteracted locally <strong>by</strong> the relocation<br />

at particular points under the crust <strong>of</strong> lighter rock de-<br />

tached from the underside <strong>of</strong> the crust elsewhere.<br />

Following this cold period in the Arctic, we come to a<br />

most remarkable change, one which, in my opinion, provides<br />

an unusually impressive confirmation <strong>of</strong> our assumption <strong>of</strong><br />

the location <strong>of</strong> the Hudson Bay region at the pole. About<br />

28-32,000 years ago, a really warm period began in the<br />

Arctic, and lasted until 18,000 to 20,000 years ago. <strong>The</strong><br />

Soviet scientists have found that during this period there was<br />

a rich development <strong>of</strong> temperate-type micr<strong>of</strong>auna in the<br />

Arctic, though their explanation is very<br />

different from ours:<br />

. . . <strong>The</strong> luxuriant development <strong>of</strong> a foraminiferal fauna <strong>of</strong> North<br />

Atlantic type testifies that during this period warm Atlantic waters<br />

were invading the Arctic Basin on a broad front; that is, communication<br />

between the Arctic Basin and the Atlantic Ocean, which had

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