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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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EARLIER DISPLACEMENTS OF CRUST 277<br />

<strong>by</strong> a geometrical progression as we go backwards, clearly<br />

these earliest suggested positions for the crust are <strong>of</strong> value<br />

only as guides<br />

to research.<br />

I am suggesting three displacements <strong>of</strong> the crust in the<br />

last 130,000 years, the intervals between being <strong>of</strong> the order<br />

<strong>of</strong> 30,000 or 40,000 years. Considering the fact that the Wisconsin<br />

glaciation, if it started about 50,000 years ago, had<br />

an over-all span <strong>of</strong> about 40,000 years, it is not unreasonable<br />

to assume similar spans for the earlier periods, though perhaps<br />

we should allow for a considerable variation <strong>of</strong> their<br />

lengths. Whether this rapid pace was maintained all through<br />

the earth's history is a matter that perhaps cannot be settled<br />

at this time; however, I will discuss it briefly further on.<br />

So far as the Pleistocene is concerned, Suess and Emiliani,<br />

at least, see evidence that major climatic change did take<br />

place at that rate (409:357). <strong>The</strong>ir explanation that climatic<br />

changes resulted from the cyclical astronomical curve <strong>of</strong><br />

solar radiation is not convincing, for reasons already made<br />

clear.<br />

Much <strong>of</strong> the evidence that I will use to support this suggested<br />

series <strong>of</strong> is displacements in the form <strong>of</strong> cross sections<br />

<strong>of</strong> sedimentary deposits, called cores, which <strong>of</strong>ten singly em-<br />

brace very long periods <strong>of</strong> time. Rather than discuss each<br />

core separately, the simplest method will be to assemble the<br />

evidence from all the cores, so far as it bears on each suggested<br />

polar position<br />

in turn. <strong>The</strong> lines <strong>of</strong> evidence include<br />

marine cores from the Arctic, Antarctic, North Atlantic,<br />

Equatorial Atlantic, and South Pacific Oceans, and the Caribbean<br />

Sea; many radiocarbon and oxygen isotope findings,<br />

pollen studies, and various evidences relating to the interglacial<br />

periods. <strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> the presentation <strong>of</strong> this evidence<br />

will be to explain the known major climatic changes<br />

<strong>of</strong> the last 130,000 years, in terms <strong>of</strong> displacements <strong>of</strong> the<br />

earth's crust. Before attempting this reconstruction <strong>of</strong> the<br />

glacial history <strong>of</strong> the late Pleistocene Epoch, however, we<br />

must first discuss some <strong>of</strong> the current ideas in this field.

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