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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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274<br />

EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

<strong>of</strong> certain methods <strong>of</strong> deduction, to reach an educated guess<br />

as to what area lay at the pole during the previous period.<br />

<strong>The</strong> method <strong>of</strong> locating a previous polar position is simple<br />

in principle, but very complicated in practice. <strong>The</strong> prin-<br />

on a circle drawn about the last estab-<br />

ciple is to find a point<br />

lished polar position with a radius <strong>of</strong> the same order <strong>of</strong><br />

magnitude as the distance between the present pole and the<br />

last position. <strong>The</strong> assumption underlying this is that while<br />

one displacement may move the crust (and therefore shift the<br />

poles) farther than another, the chances are against any very<br />

great differences. It seems that the last displacement, which<br />

brought Hudson Bay down from the pole, amounted to<br />

about 2,000 miles on the meridian <strong>of</strong> maximum displacement.<br />

We shall therefore start out with the idea that the<br />

previous displacement may<br />

have been <strong>of</strong> about the same<br />

or twice<br />

magnitude, but it can easily have been half as great<br />

as great. This can later be checked with the field evidence.<br />

Our first is step to draw a circle around the hypothetical<br />

polar position in Hudson Bay, with a radius <strong>of</strong> 2,000 miles.<br />

Now, with a very liberal margin <strong>of</strong> error, we can assume that<br />

the previous pole lay somewhere near that circle. Our second<br />

step is to check the field evidence for past climates for the<br />

whole earth to see what position on or near that circle will<br />

the most facts.<br />

explain<br />

<strong>The</strong> difficulties encountered in assembling the evidence<br />

for a pole in Hudson Bay were very great, but they did not<br />

a reasonable<br />

compare with the difficulties <strong>of</strong> establishing<br />

case for the position <strong>of</strong> the previous pole. For this earlier<br />

period, embracing about 40,000 years, the evidence was much<br />

scantier. <strong>The</strong> margins <strong>of</strong> error on all climatic determinations<br />

had to be much greater. <strong>The</strong> numerous lines <strong>of</strong> evidence<br />

had to be examined in the light <strong>of</strong> the conscious and uncon-<br />

scious assumptions applied to them <strong>by</strong> previous workers,<br />

whose objectives and methods had been influenced <strong>by</strong> an<br />

entirely different set <strong>of</strong> ideas, and whose interpretations <strong>of</strong><br />

the evidence might therefore be very different from mine.

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