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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 267<br />

in which enormous quantities <strong>of</strong> bones (and even parts <strong>of</strong><br />

bodies)<br />

are found:<br />

In many places the Alaskan muck is packed with animal bones and<br />

debris in trainload lots. Bones <strong>of</strong> mammoth, mastodon, several kinds<br />

<strong>of</strong> bison, horses, wolves, bears, and lions tell a story <strong>of</strong> a faunal popu-<br />

lation. . . .<br />

<strong>The</strong> Alaskan muck is like a fine, dark gray sand. . . . Within this<br />

mass, frozen solid, lie the twisted parts <strong>of</strong> animals and trees intermingled<br />

with lenses <strong>of</strong> ice and layers <strong>of</strong> peat and mosses. It looks as<br />

though in the midst <strong>of</strong> some cataclysmic catastrophe <strong>of</strong> ten thousand<br />

years ago the whole Alaskan world <strong>of</strong> living animals and plants was<br />

suddenly frozen in midmotion in a grim<br />

charade. . . .<br />

Throughout the Yukon and its tributaries, the gnawing currents<br />

<strong>of</strong> the river had eaten into many a frozen bank <strong>of</strong> muck to reveal<br />

bones and tusks <strong>of</strong> these animals protruding at all levels. Whole<br />

gravel bars in the muddy river were formed <strong>of</strong> the jumbled fragments<br />

<strong>of</strong> animal remains. . . . (212:90-92).<br />

In a later chapter Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hibben writes:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Pleistocene period ended in death. This is no ordinary extinc-<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> a vague geological period which fizzled to an uncertain end.<br />

This death was catastrophic and all-inclusive. . . . <strong>The</strong> large animals<br />

that had given their name to the period became extinct. <strong>The</strong>ir death<br />

marked the end <strong>of</strong> an era.<br />

But how did they die? What caused the extinction <strong>of</strong> forty million<br />

animals? This mystery forms one <strong>of</strong> the oldest detective stories in the<br />

world. A good detective story involves humans and death. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

conditions are met at the end <strong>of</strong> the Pleistocene. In this particular<br />

case, the death was <strong>of</strong> such colossal proportions as to be staggering to<br />

contemplate. . . .<br />

<strong>The</strong> "corpus delicti" <strong>of</strong> the deceased in this mystery may be found<br />

almost everywhere ... the animals <strong>of</strong> the period wandered into<br />

every corner <strong>of</strong> the New World not actually covered <strong>by</strong> the ice sheets.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir bones lie bleaching on the sands <strong>of</strong> Florida and in the gravels<br />

<strong>of</strong> New Jersey. <strong>The</strong>y weather out <strong>of</strong> the dry terraces <strong>of</strong> Texas and<br />

protrude from the sticky ooze <strong>of</strong> the tar pits <strong>of</strong> Wiltshire Boulevard<br />

in Los Angeles. Thousands <strong>of</strong> these remains have been encountered<br />

in Mexico and even in South America. <strong>The</strong> bodies lie as articulated<br />

skeletons revealed <strong>by</strong> dust storms, or as isolated bones and fragments<br />

in ditches or canals. <strong>The</strong> bodies <strong>of</strong> the victims are everywhere in evi-<br />

dence.<br />

It might at first appear that many <strong>of</strong> these great animals died

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