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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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260 EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

was a mass <strong>of</strong> yellowish fetid matter, probably the remains <strong>of</strong> some<br />

vegetation which did not possess the staying qualities<br />

<strong>of</strong> the balsamic<br />

cone-bearers (203:15-16).<br />

Several important points are illustrated in these passages.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are all brought out, as well, in numerous other cases.<br />

<strong>The</strong> more significant points appear to be:<br />

a. <strong>The</strong> rib was found buried in the glacial material under<br />

the muck, as already mentioned.<br />

b. Some force crushed the jaw and separated other parts <strong>of</strong><br />

the body, without completely disturbing its natural position.<br />

We shall find many cases <strong>of</strong> this sort <strong>of</strong> thing.<br />

c. <strong>The</strong> stomach was found to contain evidence <strong>of</strong> vegetation<br />

such as now grows in New York State. Since the animal<br />

did not live after glacial times, and since the vegetation<br />

naturally did not exist in New York State when it was covered<br />

<strong>by</strong> a mile <strong>of</strong> ice, it follows that the animal lived in the<br />

last Interglacial Period, and that New York then had a cli-<br />

mate something like the present.<br />

d. <strong>The</strong> discovery <strong>of</strong> the remains in a mire tells us nothing<br />

<strong>of</strong> the mode <strong>of</strong> death, because only in a mire would they<br />

have had any chance <strong>of</strong> being preserved. Animals dying in<br />

other situations, or left in dry places <strong>by</strong> the retreating ice,<br />

would have disintegrated completely.<br />

e. <strong>The</strong> evidence favors the conclusion that the body <strong>of</strong><br />

the mastodon was preserved within the vast ice sheet itself,<br />

and was deposited when the ice withdrew, in a bog where<br />

conditions continued to favor its preservation. <strong>The</strong> power <strong>of</strong><br />

bogs to preserve animal and vegetable matter for long periods<br />

is well known.<br />

<strong>The</strong> instances cited <strong>by</strong> Hartnagel and Bishop <strong>of</strong> mastodons<br />

that clearly were not mired in bogs include one mastodon<br />

whose remains, a tusk, were found in sand near Fairport;<br />

another whose tusk and teeth were found in sand and gravel<br />

in the town <strong>of</strong> Perrinton; one whose remains (ribs, skull,<br />

tusk, leg bone) were found "about four feet below the surface<br />

in a hollow or water course, lying on and in a very hard<br />

body <strong>of</strong> blue clay, and about two feet above the polished

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