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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 257<br />

this isn't true after all?" All I can then do is to point to<br />

some tangible evidence that exactly this sort <strong>of</strong> thing hap-<br />

pened in another part <strong>of</strong> the earth. But to examine this evidence<br />

we must turn aside into one <strong>of</strong> the <strong>by</strong>ways <strong>of</strong> science,<br />

and examine an unsuspected facet <strong>of</strong> the Wisconsin glaciation.<br />

We must return to North America, and reconstruct the<br />

story <strong>of</strong> the birth <strong>of</strong> that icecap.<br />

7. <strong>The</strong> Mastodons <strong>of</strong> New York<br />

About seventy-five years ago, considerable excitement was<br />

aroused in scientific and popular circles <strong>by</strong> the discovery <strong>of</strong><br />

the remains <strong>of</strong> extinct animals in various parts <strong>of</strong> the United<br />

States. Perhaps the most sensational <strong>of</strong> these finds was that<br />

<strong>of</strong> the mastodons. Many <strong>of</strong> these were found in New York<br />

State, and in some cases they were so well preserved that it<br />

was still possible to analyze the contents <strong>of</strong> the animals'<br />

stomachs. Some extensive accounts <strong>of</strong> these mastodons have<br />

appeared in print (178, 309, 203). Since science, like clothing,<br />

has its fashions, a period <strong>of</strong> attention to the mastodons was<br />

followed <strong>by</strong> a period <strong>of</strong> neglect. Neglect did not overtake<br />

them, however, before conclusions were reached respecting<br />

them. It was noted that nearly all the best-preserved remains<br />

were found in bogs and swamps, where, it was assumed, they<br />

had been mired and sucked down to their deaths.<br />

This explanation <strong>of</strong> their deaths was accepted, apparently<br />

without any dissent, and it involved, <strong>of</strong> course, the acceptance<br />

also <strong>of</strong> the opinion that the animals had inhabited New York<br />

State after the departure <strong>of</strong> the ice sheet. It was concluded<br />

that the animals were postglacial. <strong>The</strong> conclusion was inevi-<br />

table, because the ice sheet would have plowed up all bogs,<br />

and the animals' bodies could not have been preserved from<br />

destruction <strong>by</strong> it.<br />

So the matter rested the mastodons ceased to attract at-<br />

tention. <strong>The</strong>re followed a period during which the general<br />

trend <strong>of</strong> scientific opinion led finally to the view that neither

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