02.04.2013 Views

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

250<br />

EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

rate, to the same distance, with the same pauses, if any. <strong>The</strong><br />

climate would be growing gradually colder, but with interruptions,<br />

for the colder and warmer phases caused in North<br />

America <strong>by</strong> the volcanic dust and carbon dioxide (produced<br />

<strong>by</strong> volcanic eruptions) would be universal; they would affect<br />

the whole earth's surface in the same direction at the same<br />

time. In Siberia, warm phases would check the deterioration<br />

<strong>of</strong> the climate temporarily, while in North America the cold<br />

phases would act to check its improvement. <strong>The</strong> total change<br />

<strong>of</strong> climate in Siberia during this whole period would be very<br />

great. Siberia would, at the beginning <strong>of</strong> the movement, have<br />

been enjoying a warm temperate climate, warmer than that<br />

<strong>of</strong> New York at the present time.<br />

During the whole period, changes would gradually be taking<br />

place in the flora in eastern Siberia. Plants adapted to<br />

wide ranges <strong>of</strong> climate, capable <strong>of</strong> surviving in the increasing<br />

cold, would continue to grow in Siberia. It is interesting to<br />

note in the foregoing report <strong>of</strong> the contents <strong>of</strong> the mam-<br />

moth's stomach that every single plant or tree associated<br />

with the time <strong>of</strong> the mammoth's death has a range extending<br />

considerably to the south <strong>of</strong> that latitude today. Plants unable<br />

to survive in the increasing cold would retreat toward<br />

the south, as two or three <strong>of</strong> the plants found in the stomach<br />

evidently did. Arctic species and varieties would tend to invade<br />

the region as the climate grew colder. <strong>The</strong> contents <strong>of</strong><br />

the mammoth's stomach would simply represent the mixture<br />

<strong>of</strong> plants growing in Siberia during the particular part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

period in which he lived. We learn from Runcorn that Soviet<br />

scientists have dated a mammoth from the Taimir Peninsula,<br />

considerably to the westward in Siberia, <strong>by</strong> radiocarbon, and<br />

have found it to be about 12,300 years old (361). This means<br />

that mammoths survived until toward the end <strong>of</strong> the crust<br />

movement. <strong>The</strong> mammoth <strong>of</strong> the Beresovka may have lived<br />

as late as or later than this, when the climate <strong>of</strong> Siberia had<br />

deteriorated a great deal, though <strong>by</strong> no means to the present<br />

level. <strong>The</strong> possibility exists that if we could find a mammoth<br />

that had died during the earlier phase <strong>of</strong> the displacement

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!