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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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246<br />

EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

reproduce the stomach analysis <strong>by</strong> V. N. Sukachev, with<br />

omission <strong>of</strong> technical botanical terms where possible, and<br />

with omission <strong>of</strong> bibliographical references to Russian, Ger-<br />

man, and Latin sources, and some shortening <strong>of</strong> the comment<br />

(410).<br />

We can definitely establish the following types <strong>of</strong> plants in the<br />

food in the stomach and among the teeth <strong>of</strong> the Beresovka mammoth<br />

[Latin names are those <strong>of</strong> the Russian text]:<br />

a. Alopecurus alpinus sin. <strong>The</strong> remains <strong>of</strong> this grass are numerous<br />

in the contents <strong>of</strong> the stomach. A significant portion <strong>of</strong> it consists <strong>of</strong><br />

stems, with occasional remnants <strong>of</strong> leaves, usually mixed in with other<br />

vegetable remains. ... All these remains are so little destroyed that<br />

one is able to establish with exactitude to what species they be-<br />

long. . . .<br />

Measurements <strong>of</strong> the individual parts <strong>of</strong> these plants, when compared<br />

with the varieties <strong>of</strong> the existing species, showed that the<br />

variety contained in the food was more closely related to that now<br />

found in the forest regions to the south <strong>of</strong> the tundra than to the<br />

varieties now found in the tundra. Nevertheless, this is an Arctic<br />

variety and is widely spread over the Arctic regions, in North America<br />

and Eurasia. However, in the forested regions it runs far to the south.<br />

b. Beckmannia eruciformis (L.) Host. <strong>The</strong> florets <strong>of</strong> this plant are<br />

numerous in the contents <strong>of</strong> the stomach and usually are excellently<br />

preserved. [<strong>The</strong> detailed description <strong>of</strong> the remains (with precise<br />

measurements in millimeters) shows the species to be the same as that<br />

<strong>of</strong> the present day, although a little smaller, which may be the result <strong>of</strong><br />

compaction in the stomach. At the present time the species is widely<br />

prevalent in Siberia and in the Arctic generally. It grows in flooded<br />

meadows or marshes. It is also found in North America, the south <strong>of</strong><br />

Europe, and a major part <strong>of</strong> European Russia (although<br />

it has not<br />

been reported from northern Russia), almost all <strong>of</strong> Siberia, Japan,<br />

North China, and Mongolia.]<br />

c. Agropyrum cristatum (L.) Bess. Remains <strong>of</strong> this plant are very<br />

numerous in the contents <strong>of</strong> the stomach. [<strong>The</strong>y are so well preserved<br />

that there is no doubt as to the exact species. <strong>The</strong> individual specimens<br />

are slightly smaller than those <strong>of</strong> the typical more southern<br />

variety growing today, but this could be the result <strong>of</strong> some reduction<br />

<strong>of</strong> size because <strong>of</strong> pressure in the stomach, which is noted in other<br />

cases.]<br />

<strong>The</strong> finding <strong>of</strong> these plants is <strong>of</strong> very great interest. Not only are<br />

they scarcely known anywhere in the Arctic regions, they are even, so<br />

far as I have been able to discover, very rare also in the Yakutsk dis-

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