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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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242<br />

EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

While it is on the one hand clear that the ground<br />

in which the<br />

bodies are found has been hard frozen since the carcasses were en-<br />

tombed, it is no less inevitable that when these same carcasses were<br />

originally entombed, the ground must have been s<strong>of</strong>t and unfrozen.<br />

You cannot thrust flesh into hard frozen earth without it<br />

destroying<br />

Since Tolmachev can think <strong>of</strong> no other solution to this<br />

problem, he finds himself forced to conclude that the mammoths<br />

got trapped in mud when feeding on river terraces.<br />

We have seen that this conflicts seriously with the conditions<br />

<strong>of</strong> temperature required for the preservation <strong>of</strong> the meat,<br />

whether they were feeding on the terraces during the summer,<br />

when, presumably, the fresh grass supply would be<br />

available there, or whether they were shoving aside the heavy<br />

snowdrifts during the winter to attempt to get at the dead<br />

grass below. For in either case they would fall into unfrozen<br />

water, the temperature <strong>of</strong> which could not be lower than 32<br />

Fahrenheit. Furthermore, if this is the way it happened, why<br />

are the animals <strong>of</strong>ten found on the highest point <strong>of</strong> the<br />

tundra?<br />

Thus we see that the further we get into this question the<br />

thornier it becomes. We shall have, for one thing, to face the<br />

problem <strong>of</strong> the apparently sudden original freeze. How sudden,<br />

indeed, must it have been? How can we account for it<br />

on the assumption <strong>of</strong> a comparatively slow displacement <strong>of</strong><br />

the earth's crust? So far as the first question is concerned,<br />

recent research has contributed interesting new data.<br />

Research on the mechanics <strong>of</strong> the freezing process and its<br />

effects on animal tissues has been carried forward consider-<br />

ably since the experiments conducted <strong>by</strong> Birdseye's engineers.<br />

In a recent article in Science, Meryman summarizes<br />

the recent findings. <strong>The</strong>se are based on extremely thorough<br />

laboratory research, and they modify, to some extent, the<br />

Birdseye findings.<br />

Meryman shows that initial freezing at deep temperatures<br />

is not required for the preservation <strong>of</strong> meat. On the contrary,<br />

such sudden deep freeze may destroy the cells. He remarks,

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