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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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THE GREAT EXTINCTIONS 237<br />

it is not a question at all <strong>of</strong> whether the climate grew<br />

colder, but merely a question <strong>of</strong> when the change oc-<br />

curred. I have already discussed the evidence showing that<br />

it occurred (for the last time, anyway)<br />

when North Amer-<br />

ica moved southward from the pole.<br />

Campbell has contributed a suggestion with regard to<br />

the alleged floating <strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> bodies<br />

across the Nordenskjold Sea. He notes that bodies ordinarily<br />

float because <strong>of</strong> gas produced <strong>by</strong> decomposition. Decomposition<br />

is at a minimum in very cold water, and therefore bodies<br />

ordinarily do not float in very cold water. As an example <strong>of</strong><br />

this he points to a peculiarity <strong>of</strong> Lake Superior. <strong>The</strong> waters<br />

<strong>of</strong> this lake are very cold. This may be because they are supplied,<br />

as some people think, <strong>by</strong> underground springs from<br />

the Rocky Mountains, far away. And there is an old saying<br />

in the lake region that "Lake Superior never gives up its<br />

dead." But the Arctic Ocean is as cold as the springs fed <strong>by</strong><br />

the glaciers <strong>of</strong> the Rockies. <strong>The</strong> water <strong>of</strong> the Lena would<br />

not be warm even in midsummer, but during the spring<br />

floods when the Lena would be swollen with the melt water<br />

<strong>of</strong> the winter snows the water at such times would be frigid,<br />

and the bodies <strong>of</strong> animals drowned in it would not decom-<br />

pose, nor would they float. <strong>The</strong>y would tend to sink, instead,<br />

into the nearest hole, and never come to the surface.<br />

4. A Sudden Change <strong>of</strong> Climate?<br />

We may reasonably<br />

conclude that the climate <strong>of</strong> Siberia<br />

changed at the end <strong>of</strong> the Pleistocene, and that it grew colder.<br />

Our problem is to discover what process <strong>of</strong> change was in-<br />

volved. On the one hand, our theory <strong>of</strong> displacement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

crust involves a considerable period <strong>of</strong> time, and a gradual<br />

movement; on the other hand, the discovery <strong>of</strong> complete<br />

bodies <strong>of</strong> mammoths and other animals in Siberia, so well<br />

preserved in the frozen ground<br />

edible, seems to argue a cataclysmic change.<br />

as to be in some cases still

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