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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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VIII : THE<br />

GREAT EXTINCTIONS<br />

When this theory was first presented to a group <strong>of</strong> scientists<br />

at the American Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History, on January 27,<br />

1955, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Walter H. Bucher, former President <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Geological Society <strong>of</strong> America, made an interesting observa-<br />

tion. I had presented evidence to support the contention that<br />

North America had been displaced southward and Antarctica<br />

had been moved farther into the Antarctic Circle <strong>by</strong> the<br />

movement <strong>of</strong> the crust at the end <strong>of</strong> the ice age. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Bucher pointed out that, if this were so, there must have<br />

been an equal movement <strong>of</strong> the crust northward on the op-<br />

posite side <strong>of</strong> the earth. He asked me whether there was evidence<br />

<strong>of</strong> this. I said I thought there was. I am presenting the<br />

evidence here.<br />

7. <strong>The</strong> Extinction <strong>of</strong> the Mammoths<br />

<strong>The</strong> closing millennia <strong>of</strong> the ice age saw an enormous mortal-<br />

ity <strong>of</strong> animals in many parts <strong>of</strong> the world. Hibben estimated<br />

that as many as 40,000,000 animals died in North America<br />

alone (212:168). Many species <strong>of</strong> animals became extinct, in-<br />

cluding mammoths, mastodons, giant beaver, sabertooth cats,<br />

giant sloths, woolly rhinoceroses. Camels and horses appar-<br />

ently became extinct in North America then or shortly after-<br />

wards, although one authority believes a variety <strong>of</strong> Pleistocene<br />

horse has survived in Haiti (365). <strong>The</strong> paleontologist Scott is<br />

enormously puzzled both <strong>by</strong> the great<br />

and <strong>by</strong> its effects:<br />

climatic revolution<br />

<strong>The</strong> extraordinary and inexplicable climatic revolutions had a<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ound effect upon animal life, and occasioned or at least ac-<br />

companied, the great extinctions, which, at the end <strong>of</strong> the Pleistocene,

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