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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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210 EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

a new outburst <strong>of</strong> volcanism, and the movement would be<br />

renewed. In the intervals between phases <strong>of</strong> intense vol-<br />

canism the dust would settle out <strong>of</strong> the air, the carbon diox-<br />

ide would take effect, and the climate would rapidly grow<br />

warmer. This warm "interstadial," however, would affect<br />

different sides <strong>of</strong> the icecap differently; it could cause im-<br />

portant recessions <strong>of</strong> the ice sheet on the equatorward side,<br />

and at the same time, because <strong>of</strong> the accompanying rise in<br />

humidity, it could augment the snowfall on the poleward<br />

side.<br />

<strong>The</strong> crust would continue to move, even though with each<br />

recurring warm period the ice sheet grew thinner, because<br />

the icecap, at each successive stage, would have been moved<br />

farther from the axis <strong>of</strong> rotation, so that the effects <strong>of</strong> the<br />

diminishing quantity <strong>of</strong> the ice would be effectively counterbalanced<br />

<strong>by</strong> the multiplication <strong>of</strong> the centrifugal effect<br />

per unit volume <strong>of</strong> the remaining ice (see Chapter XI).<br />

Finally a time would come when the rising temperatures<br />

<strong>of</strong> the lower latitudes and the accumulation <strong>of</strong> carbon di-<br />

oxide would so far exceed the refrigerating effects <strong>of</strong> vol-<br />

canic outbursts that the latter would become impotent to<br />

maintain the icecap. With the reduction <strong>of</strong> the icecap below<br />

a certain point, the crust would cease to move, volcanic dis-<br />

turbance would decline, the air would be cleared <strong>of</strong> dust,<br />

and within a short time the accumulated carbon dioxide<br />

would usher in the warm phase <strong>of</strong> the Optimum. <strong>The</strong> story<br />

ends with the absorption <strong>of</strong> the carbon dioxide <strong>by</strong> the vegetation,<br />

the reduction <strong>of</strong> its percentage to normal, and the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> a climate like the present.<br />

4. <strong>The</strong> Glaciation <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

Further confirmation <strong>of</strong> the position <strong>of</strong> North America at<br />

the pole during the Wisconsin glaciation comes from Eu-<br />

rope. Radiocarbon dating has revealed some very interesting

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