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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE<br />

than is the case in Antarctica, and the centrifugal effect ac-<br />

cordingly would have been much greater in proportion to<br />

the quantity <strong>of</strong> ice.<br />

If the pole was situated in the Hudson Bay region, the<br />

closeness <strong>of</strong> the sea would have been a factor aiding the rapid<br />

growth <strong>of</strong> the icecap, and giving less time for possible<br />

isostatic adjustment.<br />

An additional observation worth making, perhaps, is that<br />

if this vast ice sheet had developed so rapidly at the present<br />

latitude <strong>of</strong> Hudson Bay, the centrifugal effect would have<br />

been colossal. If the centrifugal effect <strong>of</strong> the Antarctic icecap,<br />

with its center <strong>of</strong> gravity 345 miles from the pole, is sufficient<br />

to produce a bursting stress almost equal to the estimated<br />

tensile strengths <strong>of</strong> the crust, the smaller North American ice-<br />

cap, with its center <strong>of</strong> gravity about 2,500<br />

miles from the<br />

pole, would have produced a bursting stress many times<br />

greater than the crustal strength. Why this must be so, the<br />

reader may see <strong>by</strong> referring to Figure XII (p. 343). On this<br />

plate, the second parallelogram represents the centrifugal<br />

effect <strong>of</strong> the present Antarctic icecap on the assumption that<br />

the icecap could be displaced, without melting, as far as the<br />

45th parallel <strong>of</strong> latitude. It is evident that at the 45th parallel<br />

the centrifugal effect would be approximately six times<br />

greater than the effect produced <strong>by</strong> the icecap with its center<br />

<strong>of</strong> mass where it is now, about 345 miles from the pole. <strong>The</strong><br />

bursting stress would be increased in proportion, being al-<br />

ways 500 times the centrifugal effect (Chapter XI).<br />

unreasonable to suppose that at the end <strong>of</strong> the ice age the<br />

It seems<br />

crust could have withstood a stress six times greater than<br />

our present estimate <strong>of</strong> its strength.<br />

<strong>The</strong> reader is free to conclude from the foregoing, either<br />

that the North American icecap must have been a polar ice-<br />

cap (because it could never have developed to its full size at<br />

the present low latitude <strong>of</strong> the glaciated region without mov-<br />

ing the crust) or that the movement <strong>of</strong> the crust from any<br />

such agency is impossible. But, as we have seen (Chapter VI),

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