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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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NORTH AMERICA AT THE POLE 1Q7<br />

An eighth line <strong>of</strong> evidence is presented <strong>by</strong> the story <strong>of</strong> the<br />

extinctions <strong>of</strong> many<br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> animals at the end <strong>of</strong> the ice<br />

age, and this is so important that it will require a chapter <strong>by</strong><br />

itself (Chapter VIII). Much additional evidence based on ma-<br />

rine and land sediments will also be presented later (Chap-<br />

ter IX).<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> Displacement Caused <strong>by</strong> the Ice Sheet<br />

It may be argued that convincing evidence <strong>of</strong> a displacement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the crust <strong>by</strong> no means requires the further conclusion that<br />

the movement at the end <strong>of</strong> the ice age was the result <strong>of</strong> the<br />

centrifugal effects <strong>of</strong> the North American icecap. A dozen<br />

other possibilities may be thought to exist. Several <strong>of</strong> them<br />

may be worth considering. Why, then, must we jump to the<br />

conclusion that the event was related causally to the icecap?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re have been several suggestions to account for shifts<br />

<strong>of</strong> the crust <strong>by</strong> other agencies than icecaps. What is the common<br />

element <strong>of</strong> these suggestions? It can easily be pointed<br />

out. All <strong>of</strong> them involve long periods <strong>of</strong> time. Gold's sug-<br />

gestion involves periods <strong>of</strong> the order <strong>of</strong> a million years.<br />

Bain's involves periods <strong>of</strong> a great many million years be-<br />

tween movements. Ma's involves long periods between<br />

movements, terminated <strong>by</strong> cataclysms. Eddington's type <strong>of</strong><br />

displacement, if it could be made to work at all, would neces-<br />

sarily be very slow. Besides their common inability to explain<br />

the velocity <strong>of</strong> events revealed <strong>by</strong> the new methods <strong>of</strong> radio-<br />

element dating, the suggestions are unsatisfactory also because<br />

they are vague as regards the mechanism <strong>of</strong> displacement.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y can be grounded neither upon detailed observations<br />

nor upon mathematical calculations. <strong>The</strong> mechanism developed<br />

<strong>by</strong> Campbell, on the other hand, is quite definite and<br />

precise (although it, too, necessarily must involve assump-<br />

tions). Of special importance is the fact that Campbell's<br />

mechanism is capable <strong>of</strong> being checked against geological<br />

observations in some detail.

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