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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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196<br />

EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

... On the other hand, the only apparent alternate hypothesis<br />

that <strong>of</strong> a uniform depression <strong>of</strong> the mean temperature <strong>of</strong> say 10 F.<br />

would suggest a July mean <strong>of</strong> 60 F. for the ice sheet's lower boundary,<br />

which is similar to that <strong>of</strong> present-day England, or northern Ger-<br />

many, or the State <strong>of</strong> Maine, but with somewhat colder winters.<br />

Since no glaciers or permanent snow fields are known to exist today<br />

under such mild climates, it seems scarcely likely that they could have<br />

done so in former times (114:168).<br />

Dillon does not explicitly suggest a movement <strong>of</strong> the crust,<br />

but he leaves no alternative.<br />

A fifth line <strong>of</strong> argument may be based on some evidence<br />

used <strong>by</strong> Wegener to support his theory <strong>of</strong> drifting conti-<br />

nents. He quoted the glaciologist Penck as saying that the<br />

Pleistocene snowline lay about 1,500 to 1,800 feet lower in<br />

Tasmania than in New Zealand, and added, "This is very diffi-<br />

cult to understand because <strong>of</strong> the present nearly equal<br />

latitudes <strong>of</strong> the two localities" (450: 1 1 1). Wegener, <strong>of</strong> course,<br />

explained the matter <strong>by</strong> his theory <strong>of</strong> continental drift. If,<br />

however, his theory is rejected, crust displacement may provide<br />

a solution, for if the Hudson Bay region was then located<br />

at the North Pole, as we suppose, Tasmania would<br />

have been a good many degrees nearer the South Pole than<br />

New Zealand, as a glance at the globe will make plain. An-<br />

other bit <strong>of</strong> evidence that fits in here is the apparent retreat<br />

<strong>of</strong> glaciers in South Australia about 10,000 years ago (16).<br />

A sixth line <strong>of</strong> argument may be based on the evidence for<br />

world-wide volcanism at the end <strong>of</strong> the Wisconsin glacia-<br />

tion. Extensive volcanic activity is an inevitable corollary<br />

<strong>of</strong> a general movement <strong>of</strong> the earth's crust. I shall present<br />

the argument that the volcanism incident to the movement<br />

accounts for the numerous oscillations <strong>of</strong> the Wisconsin ice<br />

sheet, and for the following "Climatic Optimum."<br />

A seventh line <strong>of</strong> evidence is provided <strong>by</strong> the mass <strong>of</strong> data<br />

relating to changes in sea level at the end <strong>of</strong> the ice age. I<br />

shall attempt to show that these changes cannot be explained<br />

<strong>by</strong> the melting <strong>of</strong> the northern icecaps, though they may be<br />

explained <strong>by</strong> a displacement <strong>of</strong> the crust, on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />

principles already discussed.

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