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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 175<br />

lithosphere under India and the Arabian Sea is being upwarped.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fact that Fenno-Scandia, though less (negatively) loaded than the<br />

Arabian Sea-India region, is being upwarped, as if <strong>by</strong> isostatic adjust-<br />

ment, emphasizes the need to examine the Asiatic field with particular<br />

care. . . . (97-365)-<br />

Let us remember that a negative load means simply pres-<br />

sure from within the earth outwards, and positive load pressure<br />

from the surface inward. In principle, they are the same<br />

in so far as their evidence for the strength <strong>of</strong> the crust goes.<br />

It seems that here the crust is quite able to bear a large load<br />

over a great span without yielding. Daly points out that many<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> India are distorted on the positive side; there is an<br />

excess <strong>of</strong> matter over considerable areas, and he remarks:<br />

. . . India, among all the extensive regions with relatively close<br />

networks <strong>of</strong> plumb-bob and gravity stations, is being regarded <strong>by</strong><br />

some high authorities as departing so far from isostasy that one<br />

should no longer recognize a principle <strong>of</strong> isostasy at all. . . . (97:224-<br />

*5).<br />

A particularly important aspect <strong>of</strong> these great deviations<br />

from gravitational balance <strong>of</strong> the crust in India is that they<br />

are not local distortions, not the result <strong>of</strong> local surface fea-<br />

tures such as hills and valleys. <strong>The</strong>se surface features may<br />

well once, and quite recently, have been in good isostatic bal-<br />

ance. <strong>The</strong> distortion lies deeper:<br />

... In India practically all the gravity anomalies seem to have<br />

no apparent relation to local conditions. Only one explanation<br />

seems possible that is, that they are due to a very deep seated gentle<br />

undulation <strong>of</strong> the lower crustal layers underlying all the superficial<br />

rocks; it is evidently a very uniform, broad sweeping feature<br />

at a great depth, and must be uncompensated, since if it were<br />

compensated it would cause no anomaly at the surface (97:241-42).<br />

Forced to find some way <strong>of</strong> explaining how the crust could<br />

bear such loads (positive and negative) in India and still yield<br />

easily to isostatic adjustment in other areas, Daly suggests<br />

that the strength <strong>of</strong> the crust in India might be explained <strong>by</strong><br />

a recent lateral compression <strong>of</strong> the whole peninsula, which,

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