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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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i66<br />

EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

present levels <strong>of</strong> the ice. As matters stood before the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> nuclear methods <strong>of</strong> precision dating, this evidence<br />

appeared conclusive. It certainly argued strongly<br />

that the<br />

icecap was greater in the past.<br />

We are now able to take a different view <strong>of</strong> the matter.<br />

Now we know that this icecap is largely <strong>of</strong> very recent growth.<br />

We know, too, that before a preceding temperate age in<br />

Antarctica there was another icecap, and that there were<br />

several icecaps during the comparatively short period <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Pleistocene alone. We can assume, moreover, that the ice<br />

centers <strong>of</strong> the different ice sheets were in different places, so<br />

that the distribution <strong>of</strong> the ice its thickness in different<br />

places would be different from now, even if the total amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> ice were about the same. (See Figure VII.)<br />

If the question is asked, Cannot we tell from the appearance<br />

<strong>of</strong> the striations, and other evidences <strong>of</strong> ice action on<br />

the Antarctic mountainsides, how long ago they were made?,<br />

the answer is No. <strong>The</strong> processes <strong>of</strong> weathering and erosion<br />

in Antarctica are slow. <strong>The</strong> striations, even if they were very<br />

old, could look as if they were made yesterday. Henry, in the<br />

White Continent, discussing the visit <strong>of</strong> Rear Admiral<br />

Cruzen in 1947 to a camp at Cape Evans that had been abandoned<br />

<strong>by</strong> Scott more than thirty-five years before, throws<br />

some light on this peculiarity <strong>of</strong> Antarctica:<br />

. . . From the camp's appearance, the occupant might have left<br />

only within the past few days. Boards and rafters <strong>of</strong> the cabin looked<br />

as if they had just come from the saw mill; there was no rot on the<br />

timbers; not a speck <strong>of</strong> dust on the nailheads. A hitching rope used<br />

for Manchurian ponies looked new and proved as strong as ever<br />

when it was used to hitch the<br />

helicopter. Biscuits and canned meats<br />

still were edible, though they seemed to have lost a bit <strong>of</strong> their<br />

flavor. A sledge dog, which apparently had frozen to death while<br />

standing up, still stood there looking as if it were alive. A London<br />

magazine, published in Scott's day and exposed to the elements since<br />

his<br />

departure, might have been printed that morning (206:44).<br />

<strong>The</strong> same factors intense cold, with absence <strong>of</strong> the destruc-<br />

tive process <strong>of</strong> alternate melting and refreezing, and absence

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