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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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CONTINENTS AND OCEAN BASINS 157<br />

It is not quite clear, however, why such opposed movements should<br />

have occurred in areas <strong>of</strong> almost equal extent. Nor is it clear why<br />

these movements should have occurred in such a way that the sea-<br />

level remained comparatively stable. . . . (430:235-36).<br />

But a displacement <strong>of</strong> the crustor several displacements<br />

would fulfill all these requirements. In a displacement two<br />

quarters <strong>of</strong> the surface, opposite each other, must move toward<br />

the poles, while the other two quarters must move toward<br />

the equator. Whatever forces tend to produce uplift in<br />

the poleward-moving areas will be balanced <strong>by</strong> equal forces<br />

producing subsidence in the quarters moving equatorward.<br />

And the sea level would be stable, except for very minor<br />

fluctuations.<br />

Barrell himself suggests that subsidence <strong>of</strong> continental<br />

areas would be aided <strong>by</strong> liquid intrusions, "the weight <strong>of</strong><br />

magmas <strong>of</strong> high specific gravity rising widely and in enormous<br />

volume from a deep core <strong>of</strong> greater density into these<br />

portions <strong>of</strong> an originally lighter crust. . . ." (430:235-36).<br />

Barrell's suggestion points to the chief weakness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

geophysical argument in favoi <strong>of</strong> the permanence <strong>of</strong> the con-<br />

tinents. As I have already pointed out, geophysicists seem,<br />

too <strong>of</strong>ten, to take as the frame <strong>of</strong> reference only the outermost<br />

ten miles or so <strong>of</strong> the crust. <strong>The</strong>oretically they base<br />

calculations on the full depth <strong>of</strong> the crust, but practically<br />

this assumption is cancelled out <strong>by</strong> the assumption that the<br />

crust is arranged in layers <strong>of</strong> equal density, so that significant<br />

are excluded. But if the real<br />

changes <strong>of</strong> density in depth<br />

possibilities <strong>of</strong> changes <strong>of</strong> average density in the full depth<br />

<strong>of</strong> the crust are taken into account, the difficulties in the<br />

face <strong>of</strong> the subsidence and elevation <strong>of</strong> continents vanish.

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