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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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152<br />

EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

On the other hand, a shifting <strong>of</strong> the masses <strong>of</strong> lighter rock,<br />

which might have formed the downward projections <strong>of</strong> con-<br />

tinents and mountain chains, as the result <strong>of</strong> a displacement,<br />

could lighten certain sectors <strong>of</strong> the crust and result in their<br />

uplift.<br />

That rocks <strong>of</strong> light weight are to be found at the very<br />

bottom <strong>of</strong> the crust (and even in the downward projections<br />

under continents and mountain chains that extend to greater<br />

depth) might, as a matter <strong>of</strong> fact, have been deduced from<br />

Daly's observation that the process <strong>of</strong> mountain folding has<br />

involved the whole depth <strong>of</strong> the crust, and not just its surface<br />

layers (97:399)- His suggestion is that since the folding <strong>of</strong><br />

the crust to form mountain ranges involves its horizontal<br />

shortening, the horizontal shearing movement has to take<br />

place at the level where displacement will be easiest, which<br />

will be at the bottom <strong>of</strong> the crust where the rock has mini-<br />

that at a level at which<br />

mum, or zero, strength. For it is plain<br />

the rock possessed any considerable tensile strength, the<br />

shearing <strong>of</strong> one layer over another horizontally would be<br />

practically out <strong>of</strong> the question.<br />

It would seem, from these considerations, that the com-<br />

monly used terms "sial" and "sima" to differentiate lighter<br />

from heavier material in the crust, especially when they are<br />

presumed to indicate different layers, have very little meaning.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y amount to trends merely, and take no account <strong>of</strong><br />

the detailed distributions <strong>of</strong> the materials <strong>of</strong> different density<br />

either vertically or horizontally. It would be wrong, therefore,<br />

to assume that just because we find a layer <strong>of</strong> basalt on<br />

the floor <strong>of</strong> the Atlantic (as has been recently reported) this<br />

layer necessarily extends to the bottom <strong>of</strong> the crust, and is<br />

not underlain, at greater depth, <strong>by</strong> sedimentary and granitic<br />

rocks <strong>of</strong> less density. It is even true that the layer <strong>of</strong> basalt<br />

may have been extruded during<br />

the subsidence <strong>of</strong> the sea<br />

bottom in the last movement <strong>of</strong> the crust, and have been,<br />

in itself, one cause <strong>of</strong> the subsidence.<br />

Jaggar, for one, considered that it was far more reasonable<br />

to account for subsidence or elevation at the surface <strong>by</strong>

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