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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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V :<br />

CONTINENTS<br />

AND OCEAN BASINS<br />

i. <strong>The</strong> Central Problem<br />

None <strong>of</strong> the mysteries <strong>of</strong> the earth is more baffling than the<br />

question <strong>of</strong> the origin and history <strong>of</strong> the continents and ocean<br />

basins. One <strong>of</strong> the most useful applications <strong>of</strong> the theory <strong>of</strong><br />

crust displacements will be its application here.<br />

As with the problems already considered, there are many<br />

theories that are in violent conflict. <strong>The</strong> conflict is broad and<br />

deep, and since it involves two or three branches <strong>of</strong> science,<br />

which have adopted antagonistic points <strong>of</strong> view, it may even<br />

be called a civil war in science. It is fought over one issue:<br />

whether the present continents and deep ocean basins have<br />

been permanent features <strong>of</strong> the earth's crust since the forma-<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> the planet, or whether they have not.<br />

It would take too long to review the history <strong>of</strong> this war, for<br />

it extends far back into the nineteenth century. Instead, it<br />

will suffice to outline the principal positions adopted <strong>by</strong> the<br />

antagonists. Before we do this, however, it is essential to<br />

emphasize that most contemporary geologists, knowing the<br />

mystery surrounding these principal features <strong>of</strong> the earth's<br />

surface, have refrained from making very positive statements.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Daly, for example, after admitting that the forma-<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> continents could not be accounted for under the<br />

theory <strong>of</strong> the solidification <strong>of</strong> the crust from an originally<br />

molten state, remarked that<br />

We are now face to face with a principal mystery <strong>of</strong> nature. Ac-<br />

tually, the earth's substance is differentiated into the form <strong>of</strong> continent<br />

overlooking deep ocean basin. That obvious, infinitely important<br />

fact, dry land on a continental scale, has to find its place in any theory<br />

<strong>of</strong> the earth. <strong>The</strong> problem is as difficult as it is fundamental. . . .<br />

Daly goes on to say that all he is able to <strong>of</strong>fer on the subject<br />

is a guess, but that any reasonable guess is better than simply

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