02.04.2013 Views

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

In another place he says:<br />

THE MOUNTAINS 127<br />

. . . Mars appears to have no high mountains, and it is difficult to<br />

understand this unless it had some initial water. (In order for it to<br />

remain without mountains no folded mountains must have been<br />

formed subsequently; but this is another subject.) <strong>The</strong> formation <strong>of</strong><br />

Mars and its surface followed a course similar to that <strong>of</strong> the earth<br />

So we see that Mars and the earth appear to have followed<br />

similar courses <strong>of</strong> development. <strong>The</strong>y are similar in chemical<br />

composition and in structure, and have similar atmospheres.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are, apparently, only two important points <strong>of</strong> differ-<br />

ence, other than size. Mars, unlike the earth, has very little<br />

water, so that its polar icecaps are thought to be no deeper<br />

than hoarfrost, and disappear entirely in summer; and Mars,<br />

unlike the earth, has no folded mountains.<br />

A thought-provoking fact: on Mars, no great icecaps- and<br />

no folded mountains, no volcanic phenomena, no fault<br />

mountains! Surely this is no coincidence. Surely, it is suggestive<br />

<strong>of</strong> the fact that these features on earth have been the<br />

consequence <strong>of</strong> displacements <strong>of</strong> the crust, and that these dis-<br />

placements have been owing to the agency <strong>of</strong> great polar ice-<br />

caps. It might seem, at first glance, that the absence <strong>of</strong> folded<br />

mountains on Mars might be explained <strong>by</strong> the absence <strong>of</strong><br />

deep accumulations <strong>of</strong> sediments produced <strong>by</strong> the weathering<br />

<strong>of</strong> rocks under the action <strong>of</strong> water, and the accumulation<br />

<strong>of</strong> these sediments in geosynclines with subsequent folding,<br />

but we have seen that geologists do not claim to explain the<br />

original creation <strong>of</strong> the geosynclines, nor to identify the source<br />

<strong>of</strong> the compressive stress that brings about mountain folding.<br />

ii. Undisturbed Sections <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Crust</strong><br />

It has been objected that over extensive areas there are rock<br />

formations that appear to have been little disturbed over<br />

very great periods <strong>of</strong> time. If the crust has been displaced

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!