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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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THE MOUNTAINS 12$<br />

crust, and these will tend to be filled up with magma from<br />

below. Since this magma, invading the crust, will average<br />

higher specific density than the rocks <strong>of</strong> the crust, it may increase<br />

the general weight <strong>of</strong> the crust, and thus depress it,<br />

causing a deepening <strong>of</strong> the sea. This would not occur if the<br />

separated blocks simply sank in the underlying magma until<br />

they displaced their own weight, in the manner suggested <strong>by</strong><br />

Campbell. In that case, the crust would weigh no more than<br />

before. It seems, however, that volcanic activity is accom-<br />

plished <strong>by</strong> very complex chemical processes, and <strong>by</strong> the absorption<br />

<strong>of</strong> vast quantities <strong>of</strong> lighter rock and its transformation<br />

chemically into heavier rocks, to the accompaniment<br />

<strong>of</strong> much throwing <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> gases into the atmosphere. It is also<br />

true, as we have noted, that massive lava flows may occur on<br />

the sea bottoms (or even, perhaps, within the crust, at points<br />

below the sea bottoms) as a result <strong>of</strong> displacement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

crust. <strong>The</strong>se could have the effect <strong>of</strong> weighting the crust.<br />

Moreover, an equatorward displacement <strong>of</strong> an area must<br />

result in a gravitational effect opposite to that <strong>of</strong> the poleward<br />

displacement mentioned <strong>by</strong> Gutenberg. In this case,<br />

the crust must rise to achieve gravitational balance. In so<br />

have to draw into itself a considerable amount<br />

doing it may<br />

<strong>of</strong> the heavier rock underlying the crust. This obviously<br />

would tend to weight the crust.<br />

<strong>The</strong> foregoing factors, added together, may account for<br />

the observed deepening <strong>of</strong> the oceans, and the increase <strong>of</strong><br />

their total surface area, from the poles to the equator. A<br />

careful survey indicates that this deepening is on the order<br />

<strong>of</strong> one kilometer or, perhaps, 4,000 feet (233).<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is still another factor that may affect sea levels,<br />

but in an unpredictable way. It seems clear, for several reasons,<br />

that a displacement <strong>of</strong> the earth's whole crust must<br />

result in considerable readjustments and redistribution <strong>of</strong><br />

materials <strong>of</strong> different densities on the underside <strong>of</strong> the crust.<br />

While these can hardly be predicted, they must affect the<br />

elevation <strong>of</strong> points at the earth's surface.<br />

Geologists believe that the underside <strong>of</strong> the crust has un-

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